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<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/?utm_source=Teasers&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=BlogName&amp;utm_campaign=blog</link>
<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2013</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2013-05-10T13:06:08+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>Refractions #39: Silver Linings Playbook</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/refractions-39-silver-linings-playbook</link>
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<img src="/images/sized/mako_images/LangoneBucknell1-380x507.jpg" width="380" height="507"  alt="" />


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	Judy and I met on the first day of our semester as Freshmen in the beige study lounge at Bucknell University.&nbsp; She was simply thrilled to begin her journey as a college student.&nbsp; &nbsp; Even though I had spent the last years navigating through a public school system in New Jersey, my English reading skills were still limited.&nbsp; I needed to get ahead on my readings assignments. We were the only two students in the study lounge in the waning days of the summer of 1978.</p>
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">I remember it being a bright, sunny day. At Bucknell, with its manicured lawns in between pristine Georgian buildings, and with Frisbees flying all about, we were asked to live out a kind of ideal of modern college liberal arts education. But I was keenly aware that I was one of the few minorities in my freshman class. As beautiful as the setting was, and as exciting as the future seemed to be, I felt very much alone in this perfect portrait, exiled on the edges of that ideal. On darker, snowy winter mornings, chickadees danced in the maples near the graveyards in between the Field House and the town of Lewisburg, and I walked alone toward the &quot;Art Barn,&quot; where I would end up spending most of my time developing my art. I had bouts with depression, serious doubts about my abilities, and I had to go to the infirmary several times for stress-related symptoms. Yet what I do remember the most remains bright like that first day. &nbsp; &nbsp; It was meeting a pony-tailed girl with freckles. That certainly brightened my countenance, and I wanted, immediately, to befriend her.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">As Judy tells the story (which she loves to do), I was rather aggressive in seeking her hand. As I recall, I had an internal compass toward her that told me that I could be straightforward with her in a way that I had not mustered, in my many shy attempts in the past, with other girls. But fortune, happenstance, gave me an upper hand - we were kicked out of the study lounge together. A student group needed to have a meeting, so they politely told us of another place to go. Judy got up and left. I somehow missed the directions they gave, so I looked around the rooms on the same floor. When I finally found her, we were still the only two people in the room.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&quot;So this is where you ended up,&quot;&nbsp; I said, not knowing if she would respond to that at all.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&quot;Hi, I am Judy, Judy Beebe,&quot; she said, and she shook my hand and put her yellow marker down. &quot;Nice to meet you . . . are you a freshman?&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&quot;Yes&quot;- and I remember telling her something about how I needed to get going on my books because of soccer tryouts, etc. I can&#39;t recall what exactly she said then. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">I only know that the next scene was me trying to decide whether to try to get her phone number.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">I hesitated, and sat down to read, &nbsp;trying to focus on the thick psychology book I just purchased at the bookstore; when I looked up, she had already left the room. Regretting not noticing that, I too left the room to go back to my dorm. &nbsp;I was fortunate; I caught a glimpse of her ponytail as she walked up the hills to the freshman dormitories.&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&quot;Hey, Judy?&quot; I stopped her. I did ask for her telephone number. And I called her that evening, with my hands trembling.</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">*&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">The first date was, of course, a frat party, with disco balls spinning, with the Bee Gees playing. After a while, I asked her if she&#39;d like to take a walk. I did not like the party scene that much, being highly introverted. She lit up and said, &quot;I&#39;d like that very much.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">As we walked about the campus near Lewisburg, toward the Susquehanna River, warm balmy winds enveloped the night. The streetlights came on, and I walked on the street, and she began to walk on the raised edges of the walkway. I was taller than her by several inches, but walking on that curb, her eyes were level with mine. I do not recall what we talked about on that first walk. But I remember the ease I had in my heart speaking with her; I could tell that Judy saw me differently than any girl had seen me in the past. She allowed me to come inside her mind and reside in her heart, as natural as breathing, without any prejudice whatsoever.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">**&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">The Beebe family lived in Woodbury, New Jersey, a Quaker town outside of Philadelphia. Judy&#39;s father was the head of human resources for a major bank. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">When I visited her family in the spring, she introduced me to her parents, three brothers, and her cats, in their old Victorian home. Her brother Kevin was a basketball player and the house seemed have a revolving door-his many friends were always coming and going. I realized then something extraordinary about the Beebes: races and cultural differences did not even occur to them as something to bother with. The Phillies, the Eagles and the 76ers, yes. But the fact that I was Japanese was nothing more than a mild curiosity-no more than if I was from Hawaii or California. What they wanted to know was if I rooted for any New York teams, being from north Jersey. That, I could tell, was more challenging for them to swallow.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">I went home to north Jersey and started to watch basketball, trying to learn about the 76ers.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">***&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">Sports is an American religion, and the movie&nbsp;<em>Silver Linings Playbook</em>takes that theme a bit further as it explores the struggles of the main character&#39;s bipolar disorder, the dysfunctional patterns of a family, and remnants of grace in small outlier towns around Philadelphia. Judy and I saw the film a few weeks after Jennifer Lawrence won an Oscar for her performance in it (and tripped as she climbed the steps to receive her Academy Award). After seeing the film, Judy noted, as a psychotherapist, how accurately it depicts the characters&#39; struggles, and the details of &quot;Iggles&quot; fanatics. In one scene, the brothers get in a fight defending an Indian group of fans, which includes the main character&#39;s therapist. They stand up for the Indian contingent, and get in a messy fight to protect them from bigotry.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; "><em>Silver Linings</em>&nbsp;is all about the unexpected overlaps between sports and the art of dance. It&#39;s about how art, even at an entry level, can profoundly change how we view each other, transcend boundaries, and give us a vista toward the future. So many movies of recent times have been specifically about the overlap of arts and life-about the difficulties of that, and how it is a backdrop for human drama. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">Witness&nbsp;<em>The Artist, Quartet, Ruby Sparks, The Secret of Kells, The Tree of Life, Argo</em>,etc., etc. Even&nbsp;<em>Lincoln</em>&nbsp;can be seen from the perspective of the arts; Lincoln&#39;s oratorical art (apparently affected by the poetry of Whitman) matched Lincoln&#39;s tenacity to abolish slavery, and his ardent and consistent presence at Ford Theatre gave Booth an easy target.&nbsp;<em>The LIfe of Pi</em>, the magnificent visual spectacle by Ang Lee, is a ritualized visual language of a survival journey. Art, represented as imaginative vision borne upon a castaway boat, is the main character, and it points toward the possibility of God.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">The arts can turn a social ritual, even a secular liturgy, into a vessel of deeper communication. Art can be generative, in that the response of the audience should be a journey toward creativity and thriving. As in the dance scene in&nbsp;<em>Silver Linings Playbook</em>, the arts can bring even football fanatics into common patronage, a place where broken souls and a struggling family can find healing and meaning.&nbsp;<em>Silver Linings</em>&nbsp;is a well-written, splendidly acted movie, and it mediates our broken journeys. The media of film should mediate. But, unfortunately, entertainment these days is oriented more toward &quot;15 minutes of fame&quot; than toward the creation of a noble entity worthy of enduring conversation. If any film rises above the typical short-lived existences, it should be highlighted, and we should indeed stumble up the steps of fame to spotlight that effort. Art does not need to be elitist, and we should consider the gap between the art and the audience to be the greatest symptom of an anemic culture, and applaud the excellence that our communities can bring, whether on the screen or in a museum.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">The arts are also linked with justice. This sense of justice, imbedded throughout the story of Silver Linings, is part of our dance with beauty. In her seminal book&nbsp;<em>Beauty and Being Just</em>, Dr. Elaine Scarry of Harvard elucidates the connection between art and justice, drawing direct connections about how our awareness of our beauty should lead us toward justice:&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; "><em>One can see why beauty-by Homer, by Plato, by Aquinas, by Dante-has been perceived to be bound up with the immortal, for it prompts for a search for a precedent, which in turn prompts for a search for a still earlier precedent, and the mind keeps tripping backward until it at last reaches something that has no precedent, which may very well be the immortal. And one can see why beauty-by those same artist, philosophers, theologians of the Old World and the New-has been perceived to be bound up with truth . . . beauty, sooner or later, brings us into contact with our own capacity for making errors.&nbsp;&nbsp;</em></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">Beauty, whether it be a gorgeous sunset or the awkward beauty of a couple striving to move beyond their challenges, can bring us &quot;into contact with our own capacity for making errors.&quot; Beauty levels the playing field to conjoin what has been disjointed in culture; where there is true beauty, there is no room for prejudice. Prejudice is pre-judgment, a rush to conclude based on predetermined reductionism, a refusal to step outside of one&#39;s comfort zone. &nbsp; &quot;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">You never really understand a person, &quot;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">Atticus Finch tells us in&nbsp;<em>To Kill a Mockingbird</em>,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&quot;until you consider things from his point of view--until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&quot; Beauty of that empathetic act arrests prejudgment and opens our awareness, making us vulnerable to change, transformation and sacrifice.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">****&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">Judy&#39;s father was one of the first human resource leaders to fully implement affirmative action principles in a major bank. He also championed servant leadership in the office. He was so successful that he took his retirement package early. A white male in his early 50s was no longer a sought-after candidate for upper management. He took this change in the culture of business, away from prejudice into equality,&nbsp;with pride. He retired at 55 and moved to Leesburg, Florida, where he and his wife became pillars of the Leesburg Arts Center-and he also started a singing career, singing in retirement homes and churches.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">That arts center has a number of interns who are students at Beacon College, an innovative local college for students affected by Attention Deficit Disorder. &nbsp; The arts center holds summer classes for local children who cannot afford art or music classes, and it holds arts festivals which involve motorcycle bikers who gather for their conventions in that area, or for B.A.S.S. pro fishing tournaments at Harris Lakes, which Leesburg is known for. When the Beebes moved to Leesburg, the arts center was just a small gathering of locals, and the town was becoming dilapidated. Judy&#39;s father took leaders of the towns on a tour to other cities to learn &quot;best practices&quot; and learn about how the arts can rejuvenate a small town. Now the Leesburg Arts Center, with its vibrant executive director, Amy Painter, leads the way of these &quot;best practices.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">A town that honors the arts will attract all cultural forms, and even may expose our common errors of the past. In some ways, what was transgressive to the norm when Judy was so open to me when we met all those year ago was not just that she did not consider race a barrier-but that she was dating an artist, an identity that I was finding myself more and more to be. She was, perhaps, attracted to that, and had been prepared for it by her upbringing in an entrepreneurial, creative family. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">*****&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">Judy and I got married in a small Catholic church in south Jersey. The wedding was officiated by Judy&#39;s uncle, who is a priest. The Beebe family calls him &quot;Uncle Father,&quot; and when they still lived in south Jersey, after Sunday services he would come over to watch the games. Uncle Father loves culture; he has travelled to Europe many times, and is one of just a few of the Beebe clan who likes&nbsp;European cheese and wine. He took an interest in my art starting with my earliest exhibits. The last time I visited him in his mobile home in south Jersey, I noticed he has framed two of my earliest exhibits&#39; invitations in Japan, and created a corner in his room dedicated for my art.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">We moved after our wedding to Storrs, Connecticut, for Judy to begin her graduate work for a master&#39;s in family therapy. The Beebes apparently are related to the Storrs. There is a Congregational church at the entrance to the University of Connecticut campus that the Storrs family attended. When Judy&#39;s uncle visited us, we took photos in front of the church. We walked about the Storrs campus, whose barren trees and utilitarian buildings were nothing like the lush surroundings at Bucknell. Judy began her studies at<em>&nbsp;U Conn</em>&nbsp;Storrs in the same year that the school hired an unknown coach named Jim Calhoun to resurrect a struggling basketball program. After many a national championship, the Storrs campus is now completely overhauled. Basketball, after all, can be an economic juggernaut to a school and a small town. The &quot;March Madness&quot; of NCAA tournaments is a common tongue spoken at the Beebes&#39; family gatherings, and this year, Uncle Father and Judy&#39;s family lavished their attention on the unprecedented advance of their team, the La Salle Explorers. It&#39;s no coincidence, in my mind, that Matthew Quick, the author of&nbsp;<em>Silver Linings</em>, went to La Salle and taught high school in south Jersey.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">******&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">On humid dog days at Bucknell, to which I returned one summer to take creative writing classes, I had conversations with a dorm-mate from my freshman year. He would ask me what I planned to do with my life. I told him that I had found myself drawn to being an artist, and that even if I couldn&#39;t make a living at it, it was a call that I could not ignore. &quot;I know what you mean,&quot; he said, in his slick basketball warm-up outfit. &quot;I&#39;m not a top level basketball player, but I know I can be a top level coach. That&#39;s what I want to do with my life.&quot; His name was Jay Wright. He would go on to become one of the most respected coaches in college basketball at Villanova, and a nemesis of the La Salle Explorers. Judy&#39;s family would wince at that, but then forgive me for my enthusiasm for Jay&#39;s team, just as easily as they have forgiven me for rooting for the Yankees.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">******&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">The Langone Student Center where Judy and I met was designed by Minoru Yamazaki, the architect of the now-destroyed World Trade Towers. The facade of the student center has three arches, complementing-but modernizing-the campus&#39;s Georgian architecture. It is a strange coincidence that the same architect who framed the student center where Judy and I met was also the architect of towers that would cast darker shadows over our lives. We would end up as TriBeCa residents, and the destruction of the Trade Towers building on 9/11 would redefine our lives. I would follow in Yamazaki&#39;s footsteps to become the second Japanese-American citizen to serve on the National Council on the Arts.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">I spent the last decade mulling over, in my works, the effect of such devastation. &nbsp; &nbsp; I have pursued &quot;the still point&quot; through Eliot, and entered the &quot;dark woods&quot; of Dante. I did a series of paintings based on the Four Quartets, and then &quot;Water Flames&quot; based on Dante. I have pursued what Eliot called his &quot;compound ghosts,&quot; which I infer to mean not only his sense of the influence of the past, but also of the ontology of creativity in the present, and even, possibly, a sense of how it all might reverberate in the future. All these haunt me. It has always been Judy who has guided me out of my depression, and led me into spiritual vitality. &nbsp; &nbsp; She is truly my Beatrice. Just as she left the room before me on that first bright day at Bucknell, I seem always to have been a step behind, chasing after her, calling her name. Thus, as I recently mulled over a comprehensive thesis of my approach to culture, I began to compare my approach to wholeness with Judy&#39;s therapeutic language. What I call Culture Care (a term that my editor, Caleb Seeling, coined) is developed around&nbsp;<a href="http://www.judycares.com/?utm_source=Refractions+39%3A+Silver+Linings+Playbook&amp;utm_campaign=Refractions+39&amp;utm_medium=socialshare" linktype="1" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79); " target="_blank" track="on">Judy&#39;s language in psychotherapy (www.judycares.com)</a>. Our journey continues now in a farmhouse north of Princeton. We are co-creating in different spheres, but our common tongue began in that study lounge at Bucknell University.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">Mediation of culture happens even in the midst of calamities, like the Ground Zero conditions in what used to be our backyard in New York City. For us, it began in the bucolic peace of that Lewisburg campus under the three arches of Yamazaki&#39;s design. &nbsp; &nbsp;What Judy and I have experienced-the meeting of two very different people of different backgrounds-and what we continue to experience-is a&nbsp;<em>Silver Linings Playbook</em>&nbsp;being played out in our marriage, refracting all over our lives. As we navigate these complex and sinister days, our hearts torn between false loves and faded devotions, we still see that the familiar, the tender, the ideal of entrepreneurial family, can be home to a cultural exile who felt so awkward getting a phone number. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">In Nihonga, silver is a symbol of humanity, since it will oxidize and tarnish over time. Silver also represents the beauty of sacrifice, of things passing away. So silver linings would be impermanent, and ephemeral. There is beauty in fading, and in decaying, too. We live, and move forward; perhaps silver linings point to the substance of things hoped for, residing within the impermanent &quot;still points&quot; of the storms of life.&nbsp; Our common journeys rarely lead us to the perfections of Georgian architecture, but more often we see that perfection turned into the dust of Ground Zero conditions. Yet, in that humanity, we can behold each other in our imperfect dance, and the arts can reveal our longings. Like an awkward pause between novice dancers, the arts expose our errors and help us to become fully human.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="font-size: 10pt; ">I am glad I made that call the evening of the first day of college. &nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">&nbsp;</span></p>

]]>
</description>
<dc:date>2013-05-10T13:06:08+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/?utm_source=Teasers&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=BlogName&amp;utm_campaign=blog</link>
<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2013</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2013-03-13T18:28:28+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>Refractions #38: Michelangelo&#8217;s Sistine Chapel, Raphael and a Yellow Polar Bear</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/refractions-38-michelangelos-sistine-chapel-raphael-and-a-yellow-polar-bear</link>
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<![CDATA[

<img src="/images/sized/mako_files/AdamGod-380x173.jpg" width="380" height="173"  alt="" />
Sistine Chapel

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	<em>Dear Refraction readers:</em></p>
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	<em>As the Cardinals gather in the Sistine Chapel to consider a momentous decision for the future of the church, I pulled out an essay that I began to write two summers ago, after visiting the famed Michelangelo&#39;s Sistine Chapel.&nbsp; Until now, I held back from publishing it, thinking that my observations might be too radical.&nbsp; But a recent conversation with an artist I respect, Joel Sheesley, encouraged me to finish this essay.&nbsp; We were at the library in Wheaton College, where Joel teaches, looking together at an etching copy of Raphael&#39;s masterpiece </em>Transfiguration<em>, a painting that hangs in the Vatican only a few yards from the Sistine Chapel.</em></p>
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	<em><strong>Michelangelo&#39;s Sistine Chapel, Raphael and a Yellow Polar Bear</strong></em></p>
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	When my son Ty was three years old, we took a trip to the Ueno Zoo in Tokyo.&nbsp; I explained to him that polar bears live in the Arctic Circle, and they are white to be camouflaged in the ice and the snow.&nbsp; (Call this early-childhood education in ecology and zoology.)&nbsp; Ty took one look at the allegedly white bear walking about, and gave me a quizzical look:&nbsp; &quot;Daddy that polar bear is yellow, not white!&quot;</p>
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	Ah, the importance of actually looking at the object in question; the importance of checking in with reality.&nbsp; Sure enough, the Ueno Zoo polar bears are not really white; they are yellowish grey.&nbsp; Ty was right.&nbsp; I had assumed that polar bears are white, and taught my child the false assumption I held, without actually looking at the polar bears walking around in front of me.&nbsp; Children often will look and report what they actually see, perhaps for the first time.&nbsp; Adults have learned <em>not to</em> see.</p>
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	As I&#39;ve written in the past, the number one rule for engagement with culture is to look, see and listen.&nbsp; This statement by C. S. Lewis is worth quoting again, reminding us of this critical posture:</p>
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	<em>The first demand any work of art makes upon us is surrender. Look. Listen. Receive. Get yourself out of the way.</em></p>
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	- C. S. Lewis, An Experiment in Criticism, pp. 18, 19 (Cambridge University Press)</p>
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	How often we speak of the arts - whether paintings, sculptures or movies - based on hearsay, rather than actual personal experience.&nbsp; In the ideological age we live in, we often project what we think we are seeing (the polar bear is white), rather than the reality of experiencing.&nbsp; We do not take seriously Lewis&#39; commendation to &quot;Look, Listen, Receive.&quot;&nbsp; We are not, as a culture, ready to step outside of our &quot;comfort zones&quot; to experience what others are sensing-to &quot;step into someone else&#39;s shoes.&quot;&nbsp; So our cultural foundation is built more on projected ideological assumptions than on actual experiences.&nbsp; As my friend Bruce Herman tells me, using these principles of Lewis&#39;, &quot;if you want to understand something, you need to be willing to &#39;stand under&#39; it.&quot;</p>
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	My wife and I had a &quot;polar bear&quot; experience two summers ago in Rome.&nbsp; We were &quot;standing under&quot; the famed Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, a masterpiece of human expression by Michelangelo.</p>
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	What we know of the Sistine Chapel has been reduced in our minds; we automatically picture God the Father reaching out toward Adam with his finger, or the central figure of Christ in &quot;The Last Judgment&quot; wall, a magnificently contorted figure of triumph.&nbsp; Here&#39;s how William E. Wallace, in his comprehensive and definitive book on Michelangelo, describes the Sistine Chapel:</p>
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	<em>In many ways the ceiling is a compendium, of Michelangelo&#39;s art, of the Renaissance, of Christian theology.&nbsp; Like Beethoven&#39;s Ninth Symphony or Shakespeare&#39;s Hamlet, the ceiling is a transcendent work of genius that can never be exhausted through looking or describing.&nbsp; In the words of Goethe: &quot;Until you have seen the Sistine Chapel, you can have no adequate conception of what man is capable of accomplishing.&nbsp;</em></p>
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	-William E. Wallace, Michelangelo: The Complete Sculpture, Painting, Architecture, p. 185 (Universe)</p>
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	If any hype, any united adoration for an artwork, is appropriate, it is for this masterpiece.&nbsp; What I would tell my children if I were to take them to the Sistine Chapel is that this masterpiece of Renaissance expression is also a masterpiece of Christian patronage.&nbsp; It is a visual work of Christian theology; as Wallace notes, before the Enlightenment, the church was the greatest patron of art.&nbsp; The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is, after all, the centerpiece of the Vatican.&nbsp; It is a work of Michelangelo&#39;s genius and of his piety, a six-year commitment to serve the cause of the church.&nbsp; It is where the Cardinals are gathering to pray and take votes to select the next leader of the largest church in the world.&nbsp; Any writings about the fresco would echo Wallace&#39;s sentiment about how we see Genesis accounts now, after the Sistine Chapel:</p>
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	<em>In the total of nine scenes-four large and five smaller rectangular fields-Michelangelo related the book of Genesis.&nbsp; This was certainly not the first time the subject had been depicted, yet, like Leonardo&#39;s Last Supper it has become virtually the canonical representation; we visualize the first book of the Bible according to Michelangelo.</em> (140)</p>
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	The assumption I had going into the Vatican was that encountering this work would be a transcendent, spiritual experience.&nbsp; Wallace states further:</p>
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	<em>...the ceiling causes us to pause awestruck at the creative imagination and accomplishment of one human being.&nbsp; No one quite forgets the experience of stepping through the small doorway into the vast expanse of the Sistine Chapel and having one&#39;s eyes drawn inexorably to the heavens.</em> (140)</p>
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	After about an hour of standing under Michelangelo&#39;s masterpiece, the assumptions began to disappear, and the real Sistine Chapel appeared.&nbsp; When I began to whisper to my wife what I was surprised to observe, she reminded me of what Ty had said to me.</p>
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	&quot;Daddy, that polar bear is not white, it&#39;s yellow!&quot;</p>
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	As I observed, and took note of what I was seeing as an artist, I came to the conclusion that I needed to correct my prior assumptions quite a bit.&nbsp; Here&#39;s a quick summary of what I noted:</p>
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	<span style="font-size: 14pt;">T</span>he Sistine Chapel is one of the most awkward worship spaces one will ever enter.&nbsp; While I have no problems calling the fresco a grand masterpiece of humanity, it is not the most transcendental worship space.&nbsp; The Sistine Chapel overwhelms, but not as a mysterious gaze into the heart of God.&nbsp; By all accounts, Michelangelo was a devout man, but the space does the opposite of what Wallace claims; it does not bring one to a transcendent experience of &quot;one&#39;s eyes drawn inexorably to the heavens.&quot;&nbsp; On the other hand, the work is a masterwork of confession.&nbsp; Though our eyes lift up to the ceiling at first, they will eventually focus on the grand Last Judgment wall.&nbsp; But our gaze does not end up on the figure of Christ at the center-our eyes are drawn to a man crouched in terror at the bottom of that wall.&nbsp; This figure is caught between heaven and hell, and it is central to understanding the Sistine Chapel.</p>
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	<img alt="Sistine Chapel View" border="0" hspace="5" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.116" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs187/1101637163691/img/116.jpg" vspace="5" width="411" /></p>
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	Rather being the epitome of transcendental worship before the Enlightenment fragmentation, Michelangelo&#39;s chapel ceiling is the first salvo of self-expression born of the schism that we call the Enlightenment, a logical path taken during and after&nbsp; the Renaissance, a man-centered world in which the heavens collapse into the anguished face of a man.&nbsp; The images of the Sistine Chapel reveal the heart of a man of enormous genius struggling to find his way in the world, struggling to &quot;own&quot; his commission, struggling to paint (he was primarily a sculptor up to this point), and struggling to know his God.</p>
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	If I were a priest or a pastor invited to choose a special place to celebrate worship or to pray, I would not chose the Sistine Chapel.&nbsp; St Francis&#39; Basilica in Assisi with Giotto&#39;s and Cimabue: Yes.&nbsp; St. Maria delle Grazie with da Vinci&#39;s The Last Supper: Yes.&nbsp; Even the Rothko Chapel would be a better choice.&nbsp; Michelangelo&#39;s Sistine Chapel actually fights against worship.&nbsp; The images he spread across the ceiling visually compete with the crucifix on the altarpiece below; they, not the altarpiece, are the center.</p>
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	Martin Luther visited Rome around the time that Michelangelo was at work in the Sistine Chapel.&nbsp; There is no indication that Luther got a sneak peak.&nbsp; But we do know that he recoiled at what he saw in Rome during that visit.&nbsp; When he arrived, he idolized Rome, kissing the steps of Pilate&#39;s stairs in adoration, but he left&nbsp;with many questions on his mind.&nbsp; In many respects, the Sistine Chapel represents the world Luther questioned.&nbsp; But in other ways, Michelangelo&#39;s genius transcends the politics of the church, and that is the Sistine Chapel&#39;s greatest triumph.</p>
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	Michelangelo was most capable of turning his devout soul into art not in fresco form, but with a chisel.&nbsp; His lyrical, worshipful marble sculptures attest to this.&nbsp; He was far more suited to carve marble, and that was his first language of worship.&nbsp; Yet Michelangelo truly desired to glorify God, so he dutifully, though reluctantly, fulfilled Pope Julian II&#39;s expectations and patronage.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
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	What I observed as the first clue of a disconnect with the act of painting is what is at the heart of the Last Judgment wall; it is a central piece, and yet, as my eyes examined this central piece, I realized it was not central at all.</p>
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	The figure of Christ is visually at the center, but it is not visually designed to do what it seems.</p>
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	&quot;Daddy, that polar bear is yellow!&quot;</p>
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	Before I go into my particular observations and &quot;reading&quot; of the paintings, let me quote Wallace again speaking of this figure of Christ:</p>
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	<em>The Lord looks with gentle countenance, as if hoping to save one more soul before the damned disappear into hell&#39;s maw...The subtle gesture of Christ&#39;s left hand first calls attention to the wound in his side and then, framed by the flesh of his body, initiates the resurrection of the dead.</em> (185)</p>
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	The assumption here is that Christ is triumphant over the grave (visually, he is above hell, rising), powerfully about to execute his judgment.</p>
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	I tried to look at this image as though I did not know the Bible at all.&nbsp; I imagined looking at the figure of Christ not knowing anything about Christ.&nbsp; What would I see?</p>
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	I would see a Greco-Roman figure, the ideal of a human form, an Apollonian god-but under oppression.&nbsp; The halo behind him, like a dying ember, is diminishing, sucked out by the enormous pressure coming from the powers of the compressed figures that surround the halo.&nbsp; The pillars above stand visually in the way of the figure rising; there is an end coming, and the figure is in anguish, having lost direction.&nbsp; This Christ does not seem triumphant.</p>
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	The path that the Sistine Chapel depicts may not be the path to heaven at all.&nbsp; Instead, one can see in this image a repression of humanity, repression of the sort that haunts modernity.&nbsp; David P. Goldman writes of another genius arising from the legacy of the Renaissance.&nbsp; In &quot;Wagner&#39;s Incestuous Narcissism,&quot; he writes:</p>
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	<em>Narcissistic love knows neither the trials of courtship nor the fruitfulness of family life but only the climactic moment.&nbsp; In keeping with this idea of love, Wagner&#39;s music stakes everything on the musical climax.&nbsp; In contrast to classical composition, whose teleology and formal coherence conveys a sense of the journey toward redemption, Wagner&#39;s music offers us the overpowering moment of ecstasy.</em></p>
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	-First Things, August/September 2001, p. 26</p>
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	Judging from Michelangelo&#39;s letters, it seems highly unlikely that he intended this type of narcissism in his art or in his life.&nbsp; But the trajectory of art often reveals what one intuits, more than what is on the surface of one&#39;s mind.&nbsp;</p>
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	<em>What Michelangelo&#39;s paintings reveal, most unintentionally, is the birth of an ideological, narcissistic age.</em></p>
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	The word ideology, sociologist Tony Carnes has noted, has its root in the word idol.&nbsp; Any ideology, whether it be religious, sexual or political, can quickly become the sole means by which individuals judge others, and in those people&#39;s minds the ideology replaces God as the ultimate judge of all things.&nbsp; One might argue that Michelangelo lived in a pre-ideological age, before the fragmentation of Enlightenment began to create distinct categories.&nbsp; Even Christian denominations did not exist then-but as Luther left Rome to head north, that schism was already present in Luther&#39;s mind.&nbsp; No one back then would have been categorized as a Protestant, and atheism or agnosticism did not exist as distinct categories.&nbsp; There was no need to make a defensive stance against the question &quot;what denomination do you belong to?&quot;&nbsp; In other words, the category of atheism may not exist, as a public reality, apart from denominationalism.&nbsp;</p>
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	Thus, Michelangelo had little interest in creating a category of post-Enlightenment art, &quot;homo-erotic art&quot; or ideation of any kind.&nbsp; Did he intentionally put into his work hints of a personal agenda toward the Pope, or any other power structures?&nbsp; Yes, most definitely.&nbsp; Was this an effort to create an ideological &quot;code&quot; of some kind?&nbsp; No.</p>
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	<span style="font-size: 16pt;">T</span>he chapel is packed now, with other tourists. Commanding voices of guards tell them to be hushed: &quot;Silenzio!&quot;&nbsp; The clamor dies down only for a moment, and then rises.&nbsp; If the figures surrounding the Christ/Apollo figure could speak, and we could hear them, they would be loud, anxious and incapable of silence, too, as they twisted awkwardly into the frescoed walls.&nbsp; I then look up to see the fingers of Adam.</p>
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	In the famed &quot;reach&quot; of God to Adam, the conventional understanding is that it is God the Father reaching Adam.&nbsp; But visually, in actual reading, it does not read as such: it is depicting Adam as having an independent, autonomous status with God.&nbsp; They are two figures equal in visual significance.&nbsp; God is unable, in the equal weight, in the &quot;yin and yang&quot; of two forces, to reach Adam.&nbsp; Adam pulls his finger back; the choice is Adam&#39;s, and not God&#39;s.</p>
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	Theologically, one may also probe deeper.&nbsp; Would not representation of God diminish God&#39;s invisible omnipotence?&nbsp; Michelangelo&#39;s efforts to depict God in itself is not a violation of the Second Commandment; the Second Commandment forbids creating and worshiping idols in the shape of what is visible, and therefore we are free, especially after Christ&#39;s appearance as a man, to create symbols or even a portrait of God.&nbsp; But the problem of depicting God the Father as a &quot;figure in the sky&quot; does present a theological conundrum.&nbsp; How do you communicate an invisible Reality in a Person of the Creator while fixed entirely in the means of the visible reality?&nbsp; And if we are to create a &quot;portrait&quot; of God, does that enhance or inhibit true worship?</p>
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	The post-Reformation answers to these questions have led some to create a minimalist, austere box, with restrictions against having any images inside church walls.&nbsp; The iconoclastic movement of banishing and destroying images could be, in part, a reaction against the Sistine Chapel&#39;s grandeur, and against Michelangelo&#39;s audacity in depicting God as aloof and Christ as an Apollonian figure.</p>
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	My eyes then gazed at the Eden scene.&nbsp; The prelapsarian Adam and Eve are at center stage, and an image tells of the power of Satan; of course, that is how, Biblically, we should read the scene.&nbsp; But in the entire chapel, there is no vision for the City of God, no vision for how the Tree of Life is to be sought through Christ&#39;s sacrifice.&nbsp; So the depiction of expulsion, in contrast to the Eden temptation, is awkwardly stiff and visually static.&nbsp; The dualism is what misses the point; evil is literally at the heart of this painting.&nbsp; The &quot;expulsion&quot; is not about the Fall; rather it is depicted as a development of a post-Edenic identity.&nbsp; There&#39;s no up or down, heaven or earth; all figures are characters on the same stage.&nbsp; Thus our gaze does not transcend the painting, but ends up admiring Michelangelo&#39;s powers and genius.&nbsp; We end up asking questions about the technique-&quot;How did he manage to do this!&quot;&nbsp; We do not bend our knees.&nbsp;</p>
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	&nbsp; <img alt="Sistine Chapel Eden" border="0" hspace="5" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.118" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs187/1101637163691/img/118.jpg" vspace="5" width="411" /></p>
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	I used to assume that the Sistine Chapel represented the height of the Renaissance in worship of God.&nbsp; Now I consider it to have paved the way to Oscar Wilde and Friedrich Nietzsche.&nbsp; This should not cause any of us, including Christians, to avoid these artworks and books.&nbsp; Instead, we should be driven to them as they express the angst, and the reality, of our times.&nbsp; Truth-seekers should assume that the faith reality is generative and can help us digest even atheistic art with great precision.&nbsp; If we once assumed the bear is white, but then discover it is not, we need to start to see the bear in its true condition, and consider why the bear is yellow.</p>
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	<span class="ccFontUpdated" style="font-size: 14pt;">J</span>udy and I walked down, looking up and back occasionally to take a last glimpse of the magnificent dome of the Sistine Chapel; having exhausted the last hour staring, I entered into the last room of the Vatican intending to take just a quick look.&nbsp; What I saw <em>there</em> exhilarated me, filled me with joy and worship.</p>
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	&nbsp; <img alt="Raphael Transfiguration" border="0" hspace="5" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.117" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs187/1101637163691/img/117.jpg" vspace="5" width="411" /> <span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	In the dimly lit hall is a painting by Raphael, the rival of Michelangelo, of the Transfiguration.&nbsp; Now, this is ALL about worship.&nbsp; The triumphant figure of Christ is surrounded by Moses and Elijah.&nbsp; The disciples and others are stumbling about below, trying to do the work of Christ in the dark world beneath the transcendent figures.&nbsp; The contorted figures underneath of the battles upon the land depict, actually, the spiritual battle behind liberating a demon-possessed boy who the disciples are trying to help. &nbsp;The boy seems to be having an epileptic fit; he is unable to focus, blind to himself and the world.&nbsp; But then I noticed something peculiar.&nbsp; In the entire painting, there are only a few figures whose gazes seem to truly be upon Christ.&nbsp; The figure of one of the saints (most likely, St. Justus and Pastor, to whom the Feast Day of Transfiguration is dedicated), Moses and Elijah...and the boy. &nbsp;Of all the figures in the dark underworld of spiritual battles, the demon-possessed boy is the only one who is looking directly at Christ; he is the only one who <em>sees</em> Christ.</p>
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	The boy who cannot see, bounded by physical and spiritual bondage, still by faith sees the triumphant Christ.&nbsp; Raphael depicted the moment of liberation, and identified the peculiarity of worship that Luther would have appreciated: doxology begins with liberation from our possessions to <em>see</em> Christ.</p>
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	Raphael lay ill during the completion of the painting (he was 37); according to one account, he lay down beside it and continued to work.&nbsp; It is likely, then, that for Raphael, his own painting of the Transfiguration literally became his dying hours of worship.</p>
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	If you travel to Rome and want to spend hours in the Vatican reflecting on the future of worship and the church, don&#39;t stand beneath the chapel dome.&nbsp; Stand under Raphael&#39;s Transfiguration.&nbsp; There, in Raphael&#39;s masterpiece, the blinded, the helpless, refracting in the darkness of the last hours, can truly see.&nbsp; This painting is the true white polar bear I presumed I would see in the Sistine Chapel.</p>
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<dc:date>2013-03-13T18:28:28+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/?utm_source=Teasers&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=BlogName&amp;utm_campaign=blog</link>
<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2012</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2012-12-23T15:37:58+00:00</dc:date>
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<item>
<title>Refractions 37: From Ground Zero to Fujimura Farm</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/refractions-37-from-ground-zero-to-fujimura-farm</link>
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<![CDATA[

<img src="/images/sized/mako_images/FujiBarnRM-380x285.jpg" width="380" height="285"  alt="" />
Photo by Robert Puglisi

<p>
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<p>
	Refractions 37: From Ground Zero to Fujimura Farm</p>
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<p>
	When I left for an exhibit in Tokyo in early December of 2011, I left my loft on Murray Street that I lived in for the past fifteen years, three blocks away from where the World Trade Towers stood, never to return again as a resident of Ground Zero.</p>
<p>
	It was a move that slowly and gently approached me for about five years. I was a member of Redeemer Presbyterian Church with Dr. Timothy Keller, part of a movement that chose to love the city and raise our children here. When we moved into TriBeCa in the early 90&#39;s, my wife and I committed ourselves to the call to stay in the city at least until our youngest daughter graduated from high school.</p>
<p>
	Every significant life stage brings challenges for a marriage: the first move, a new job, the first child born, when that child begins school. The &quot;firsts&quot; define our family lives and our decisions about where we live. Each celebration is a kind of death, too, and as a couple we need to recognize that. <a href="http://www.judycares.com">My wife, a psychotherapist,</a> speaks to her clients about the importance of creating and weaving the &quot;Our Story&quot; of their relationships, guiding them toward the future. So as we approached the stage of becoming empty nesters, perhaps one of the greatest challenges in the journey of our marriage, we began to ponder and pray about what lay ahead.</p>
<p>
	<br />
	*</p>
<p>
	For us, &quot;loving the city&quot; meant to first move to TriBeCa in 1996, right next to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Flavin">Dan Flaven&#39;s</a> studio on 7 Worth Street a few years before he passed away. A significant contemporary artist, he used fluorescent light tubes to create minimalistic installations. After 9/11, a &quot;T-shaped&quot; neon light glowed in the entryway to his studio and almost looked like a crucifix to me. Tiffany Bell, his foremost expert, critic and curator, worked there, and I got to know her when her daughter and my second son were on the same baseball team. When we moved into the neighborhood in 1994, TriBeCa was not yet family friendly, with only a few markets in walking distance and only one public grade school (a very good one, P.S. 234). The city was on the cusp, though, of the &quot;tipping point&quot; of Giuliani&#39;s administration. It was, one sociologist noted, the greatest documented cultural change that a city has ever witnessed.</p>
<p>
	<br />
	There is a store called &quot;The Balloon Saloon&quot; right around the corner from 7 Worth. The Balloon Saloon had many, as one might guess, balloon toys for children outside the shop, but I told my children to look the other way as we walked by them. Inside the store was full of sex toys. There were also a magazine shop to the other side of the loft that displayed pornographic magazines in the front. When Judy complained to the owner of the shop, a middle-eastern man, he stared back, &quot;Which ones are objectionable to you? They all seem dirty to me.&quot; Judy began to explain the difference between pornographic magazines and fashion magazines, and she realized the problem was that coming from a Muslim culture, any western images may seem pornographic to him. How do you distinguish these magazines? Maybe our pre-supposed definition of what is acceptable for our children may not make perfect sense, after all.</p>
<p>
	There were regular reports of gang violence in the west side of TriBeCa, and I used to avoid walking on some of the streets surrounding my studio, just south of Canal Street, about ten blocks north from 7 Worth St. There was broken glass everywhere and one could not walk at dusk because of the rats.</p>
<p>
	The Worth St. loft was on the ground floor. It lead to the back section where the owner told us that it had a nice garden. The &quot;garden&quot; turned out to be a mold-filled lot full of weeds with beer bottles scattered about. In the fall, we left the back sliding door open, and a squirrel bit through the screen and ended up in my studio, scurried about to the opposite end of the loft, and hid in between the stretchers and wood that I had gotten for framing. When we called for the exterminator, they sent Jose, a friendly, young man who seemed rather excited to find mice trails. He treated the loft for mice, but when my wife inquired about the squirrel he said, &quot;Nothin&#39; I can do about that ma&#39;am. They are protected.&quot; It turned out that New York City does indeed protect these furry creatures, but then he added, &quot;I can put some rat poison around and if he happens to eat that, there&#39;s nothing I can do about that either.&quot; He smiled and left a some rat poison, and we trained our children to ignore both the squirrel and the mice, and definitely not to eat the poison.</p>
<p>
	A few years later, when we had an opportunity to purchase a loft on Murray St. for a very reasonable price, Judy mentioned this mice experience to the board of the coop. The board president then, Gene*, a radio producer for NPR, took note of this, advocating for us that we would indeed contribute a positive vibe to the coop. I convinced my brother, a successful entrepreneur in Silicon Valley, to invest in half of the loft. We had never bought a house before, let alone a loft in TriBeCa. A few years later, our real estate agent, the father of a friend of our second son, would point to our loft and tell his clients, &quot;That was the last bargain in TriBeCa.&quot; When we sold the loft last December, the price had tripled. My brother was impressed. &quot;You can&#39;t imagine doing that well in the stock market!&quot; Indeed not, certainly not in 2011.</p>
<p>
	Quite recently, I was invited to speak at a Salon in downtown. I did not notice the address until I was ready to leave my farmhouse. Incredibly, it was at 7 Worth Street. The upstairs neighbors had sold the loft to a friend of a friend. That loft has access to a rooftop of the garage, where they had infamous concerts in the 70&#39;s. Unknown new bands would play, hosted by the artist/gallerist couple there. One night they had a noise complaint, the salon host told the group before I spoke. It was a record producer neighbor who heard the band playing and wanted to know what the band was. The band&#39;s name was U2.</p>
<p>
	<br />
	**</p>
<p>
	I wanted to stay for the tenth anniversary of 9/11. Judy did not. We often tell people that Judy and I have the kind of marriage in which we rarely agree on anything. But we have earned a kind of love that perseveres through our vast differences. We have different cultural backgrounds, different temperaments. She likes potatoes, I eat rice. I am Presbyterian, she is Catholic. She likes to watch Antiques Roadshow, even if there is an important baseball playoff game on.</p>
<p>
	We did agree, though, that she was right, as a psychotherapist, to suggest that we need a new journey after being &quot;empty nesters.&quot; If our next step was to weave &quot;our story,&quot; we needed to find a common place of journey.</p>
<p>
	So we began to dream. We made our dream list:</p>
<p>
	Judy: an older house with enough land for a gardening<br />
	Mako: an ecosystem in our backyard!?<br />
	Judy: a portion of the house should be renovated to create a combination of old and new<br />
	Mako: convenient enough to go to NYC, but far away enough for a high introvert<br />
	Judy: an ideal place to set up her psychotherapy practice (i.e., where many families live)<br />
	Judy: a place of nurture and safety; and a possibility of a butler&#39;s kitchen<br />
	Mako: a place with a barn to create and write</p>
<p>
	It took several people&#39;s timely advice, aside from my wife&#39;s considerable influence on my psyche, for me to begin pondering moving out of the city, the city that I had indeed come to love. One was Steve C, a friend from London, who often travels just to encourage leaders in the arts. He will come to IAM&#39;s conferences, and have lunch with me, and tell me, &quot;I came so I can have lunch with you.&quot; It was about five years ago that he sat down in one of these lunches and began to speak into my life. &quot;Mako...I have seen many leaders get on these circuits and burn out. I think you need to consider moving out of the city. Jesus, too, retreated in order to be more effective.&quot; I had just finished giving an exhortation at my church encouraging families to consider staying in the city using Jeremiah 29 as the key passage. I don&#39;t know what my response to Steve was then. I probably shrugged it off politely, thanking him for his input, but internally thinking, &quot;He has no idea what I am trying to do here.&quot;</p>
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<p>
	***</p>
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<p>
	It was several years later, that Karen Miller pushed me over, and a Northern Perula. Perula is a rare warbler, the smallest warbler in New Jersey. Karen is former attorney and law professor, who lives in Princeton and suffers from MS. When she is well and can see you, there is, it seems, no time wasted. So when we visited her last May, we sat down with her and her husband, David. David, a long-time friend of mine, teaches at Princeton University. She looked at me and said, &quot;You need to move to Princeton. Here&#39;s a number to call.&quot;</p>
<p>
	The number belonged her physical therapist. A muscular African American man stood in the fields of Belle Mead where he and his family owned a vineyard. He stood next to the compound where wine bottles used to be stored and told us how much David and Karen had taught him about life, faith and marriage. Tears rolled down his cheeks as he spoke, and as he did, in a hot sun for May, a mosquito landed on his shaved head. Swatting it away, he said, &quot;Whatever I have, it&#39;s nothing compared to what David has. The way he loves his wife is a revelation to me.&quot; I knew that, and I&#39;ve seen first hand how much Karen struggles daily. How do you live with debilitating circumstances and keep the faith and marriage? Can we swat that away as well?</p>
<p>
	We looked at a house he had put on sale. It was a loft-like space, and open. We liked it, but did not feel quite right about it. We thanked him and decided to take a walk in the preserves opposite the vineyard.</p>
<p>
	Montgomery preserves is, indeed, an ecosystem. It is situated in a pocket of preserves, surrounded by 71 acres, and not far from the Duke Preserves recently reopened to the public, to Raritan Canal area that totals some 12,000 acres. That day, Judy and I choose to walk on a path that diverges into multiple directions for miles. But that particular path that we took, made the journey quite miraculous.</p>
<p>
	For it was on <em>that</em> path we took that day, I heard a warbler I&#39;ve never heard before.</p>
<p>
	In college, I studied ecology rather avidly. In between art classes and literature classes, I took Biology and ornithology classes. I ended up with a degree in Animal Behavior, but it could have been ornithology, if they had offered that. I carried around Aldo Leopold, one of the early land ethic advocates in book called &quot;Sand County Almanac.&quot; I did not know, until now as I research into writing this essay, that he taught at University of Wisconsin at Madison, a place where Dr. Calvin DeWitt took Leopold&#39;s torch, and began to speak of Creation Care. I had invited<a href="http://www.internationalartsmovement.org/podcasts/IAMglobal/episodes/885-calvin-dewitt-part-2">Dr. Calvin DeWitt for last year&#39;s IAM conference</a>. Dr. Dewitt spoke on estuary, and our thought was to carry that idea into culture, for IAM&#39;s main purpose is to create a microcosm, an cultural estuary, and take a lead in Culture Care values. We need to learn from Creation Care principles and apply them to the ecosystem of culture. We need to pay attention to the small signs of life, then, that affect the estuaries.</p>
<p>
	The Hudson is one of the largest estuaries in the world. And estuaries do attract all sorts of migratory birds.</p>
<p>
	A little over a year after 9/11, I took a walk to P.S. 234. It was an unusually cold day for October, and I noticed a little commotion in the maple tree. This was one of the small trees that C.J., my second son, helped to plant, a tree that was scorched by the &quot;fire ball&quot; that incinerated cars after the towers fell. The leaves were all but gone. The bird was easy to spot. It was a small olive bird, with a bright red patch on its forehead. I later identified it as a Ruby Crowned Kinglet. I had never seen a Kinglet in Tribeca.</p>
<p>
	Perhaps, I reasoned, the migrant birds cannot navigate now that the two big &quot;trees&quot; that we called World Trade Towers are gone. I noticed that the air current had definitely changed. The colder winds blowing off the coast came through directly on the north side of where the towers used to stand.</p>
<p>
	The vermillion markings flashed in between the remaining maple leaves, their veins now turning blood orange: a flash of stigmata, darting in and out of a small ground zero garden, leaving indelible marks in my mind.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	****</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	I write this now in a red horse barn, a horse barn that two horses lived in it until a year ago. The barn has been converted to a studio. I look over the three acres of land that Judy and I manage now. There are indistinct and diverse low tree forms beyond the wooden fences. The wooden fences are old and have cracks in them and I notice wasps go in and out, to chew on wood materials for their nests. Once in a while, a red tailed hawk or, on occasion, a sharp-shinned hawk swoops by or lands on the edge of the barn roof, surveying the field for voles. There is a woodchuck living in the pile of wood and debris that came from the renovation of the barn, and a large garter snake lives in the well behind the barn. He comes slithering out in between the rocks to catch the voles as well. Recently, my wife spotted a Bobcat.</p>
<p>
	My delight is to see the family of bluebirds lined up on one of the low fences, diving into the fields to catch insects. I put boxes out in early spring to see if I could attract a couple to nest. After reading that they prefer to chose from two boxes several feet apart, I placed them next to the old apple tree and waited.</p>
<p>
	A pair of chickadees came right away and began to nest. I noticed several bluebirds check out the empty boxes, but chickadees would complain and attack them. I moved the boxes further apart, and seeing no results, decided to add another one, forming a triangle surrounding the apple tree.</p>
<p>
	In college, I did a field study on the &quot;Optimal Foraging Theory of Chickadees.&quot; Chickadees, especially in winter, reserve their energy to travel the minimal distances to feed. Often traveling with titmice and nuthatches, they are a regular, diligent group to your sunflower seeds. One morning in the winter months, soon after we moved to the farmhouse, I realized that their visit to the bird feeder came at exactly the same time that the parents in the Cul-de-sac homes across our street dropped off their children to be picked up by school buses. I thought then of thousands of commuters, waking up to a new day, surrounded by their likes, headed to work. We, too, optimally feed and survive our winters.</p>
<p>
	But this chickadee pair, especially the male, was quite aggressive. As I was putting up the third box, I heard a commotion in the apple tree. I was surrounded by chickadees checking out this new box, and then a pair of tree swallows joined them, dancing in and out of the azure March sky. As soon as the box was set, the swallows swooped in to claim it.</p>
<p>
	It was a few weeks until a pair of bluebirds, the male with vibrant blue and a female with mottled, duller colors regularly came to the remaining box, in between the chickadees and the tree swallows. The swallows would attack the female bluebird first, in spectacular aerial battles with both of their iridescent feathers scattering. The bluebird would dart back to rest on top of the empty box, but then the chickadees mercilessly harassed her. As I pondered what to do next, whether to intervene in this territorial skirmish or not, I noticed that the male bluebird left once to a large maple across the field, jaunted in again, and was confidently sitting on top of the chickadee box!</p>
<p>
	After sitting there for a while, the male enduring chickadees attacks, the female bluebird went into the box that they were originally aiming to inhabit.</p>
<p>
	That, I told Judy later, is the bluebird method of negotiation. Instead of compromising, or giving up entirely, you transgress, invade the other&#39;s territory. If you are going to endure attacks, it might as well be to expand your territory. Very impressive.</p>
<p>
	Bluebirds created intricate nests with hay and pine needles from the farm acres, weaving them in a circular cup. Three chicks hatched, at first very indistinct in black, white and grey. They nestes in a tight box, neatly fitted to each other with the middle bird&#39;s head turned the tails of the other two, a perfect threesome packaged in nature&#39;s efficiency.</p>
<p>
	When they left the nest, all of the sudden one June morning, Judy found me quite melancholy. There were no flight lessons, as I was expecting, like one might assume for a teen&#39;s driver&#39;s license. They just took off on a straight path to the big ole&#39; maple across the yard. And then suddenly they were gone. When she inquired about it, I found myself saying &quot;It&#39;s hard to see beauty leaving us.&quot;</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<br />
	*****</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<br />
	It was 2005 that Lydia graduated from P.S. 234. For her birthday, which was also in June, I wanted to get her balloons. When I walked into Balloon Saloon with a friend, the Balloon Saloon was full of, well, balloons. The sex toys were gathering dust in the back. I turned to my friend and quipped, &quot;Now this is cultural renewal!&quot;</p>
<p>
	A culture is renewed when a balloon shop returns to what was it was originally intended to be. We, too, are renewed when we recover who we were originally intended to be. Part of the dysfunctions of our lives is that we have forgotten who we are meant to be. In Eden, we were once splendid creatures, gardeners of the Garden. Our post-Edenic journey continues, where even children&#39;s balloons can turn into sex toys. But these balloons represented not just a recovery; they represented a generative growth of a city. Families had moved into downtown Manhattan, increasing the need for balloons in the renewed Balloon Saloon. That day, the Balloon Saloon was full of purple balloons with logos for P.S. 234. And behind that logo, and the person being honored that day, is a whole miracle of 9/11.</p>
<p>
	After 9/11 many predicted a doomsday scenario for downtown Manhattan. They thought all the families would move out. We did not. Why?</p>
<p>
	The answer to that question, like all sociological and life questions, is complex. But I know personally why we did not move out. It was to remember our call, of the reason why we felt we should raise our children in the city. In addition, by this time, the children had their say as well. There was not a day in my post-9/11 fog that went by that I did not think of moving out of the city. Many Christians told us to. But most of the parents of our children&#39;s friends concluded what we concluded: we want to see the restoration happen and experience that with our children.</p>
<p>
	Those were purple balloons that had 234 on them. They were for Anna Switzer, the feisty principle of P.S. 234 who became infamous for her high standards. Like a good captain of a ship, Anna was the last to leave the school on 9/11, and a newspaper photographer from Minneapolis took a photo of CJ and Tadashi*, his Japanese buddy, running with the smoke filled Ground Zero area. Tadashi was from Kobe and was present for both the earthquake in 1995 and five years later experienced 9/11. His mother, who could not speak English that well, were forced to evacuate, guided to get on the ferry, and could not reach her son. He waited overnight with a teacher until they could find each other in the dark, chaotic night of 9/11. Lydia was one of the youngest at the school, and therefore one of the first to evacuate, and to reach the evacuation site at P.S. 41 in Greenwich Village. By the time she reached there, Anna was already waiting for them. Thus Anna was the last to leave the school, and the first to arrive at the evacuation site. To this day, I do not know how she covered those two miles so quickly. But such is the story of people of New York, where the extraordinary is quite ordinary. (Thanks to Tim Keller for this extraordinary quote.)</p>
<p>
	As P.S. 234 went, so did downtown Manhattan. When the parents and children stayed, that contributed to the renewal downtown. It did help that the parents were powerful financiers and lawyers and the president of the PTA was an ex-marine. We could lobby to have the entire school equipped with air filters and positive air flow. We were determined to stay, and stay we did.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	******</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Ten years later, one summer day in 2011, Lydia and I decided to walk home. The streets of SoHo were brimming with tourists on a late August afternoon. I had just taken Lydia to walk around, to see her favorite fashion shops. This would be the last day in New York City for her before she headed to college.</p>
<p>
	SoHo is only a mile and a half away from Murray Street. For Lydia, these streets are her home, and even in the Nineties she frequented SoHo, where Dillon Gallery, a gallery that represents my art, was on West Broadway before it moved to Chelsea. We headed to Hudson St. and turned south toward home, and I suddenly realized this was the same path I took on 9/11. Lydia walked beside me, her long, black hair caressing my elbow as she walked, and she locked her arm with mine.</p>
<p>
	I remember, on 9/11, looking at the smoke billowing into the vast sky toward Brooklyn as I stood on the corner of Canal St. and Hudson. I did not know if my family survived.</p>
<p>
	Now, instead of the smoke, I see the shiny towers, with the Freedom Tower now the tallest, a bit higher than the new Number 7. Now, walking briskly right next to me, is a young lady, confident, as tall as me.</p>
<p>
	I remember in the dark days of my post-9/11 fog, walking toward Ground Zero, as I was today, and holding eigth-year-old Lydia by hand, and sighing, &quot;Lydia, do you think that we will ever feel normal again?&quot;</p>
<p>
	&quot;Of course we will,&quot; she said looking up to me, &quot;Of course, Daddy.&quot;</p>
<p>
	Of course. God granted my feeble, weak prayers as I rushed back toward home on 9/11, stopping by at the studio on Greenwich below Canal St. ten blocks north of my Murray Street loft. We were walking past the building now, where I rented my studio for over ten years. I looked over to the building, remembering my relief to get my wife&#39;s telephone message she left that morning on the studio landline as she avoided the debris of the falling towers, that the kids had evacuated safely, and that she would meet me there.</p>
<p>
	I looked over again at my daughter, now slightly ahead of me, walking our path toward Ground Zero. That would be our last walk home together as Ground Zero residents.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	*******</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	When we walked on that path in Montgomery preserves, it was a Northern Perula that stopped me. I saw glimpse of it, a small warbler darting in and out of pine branches with a distinct call. I am not positive of the sighting, but I knew that it was a warbler I had never seen before. Taking note of the bird&#39;s markings and call, we walked past the pine trees. Beyond the clearing was a farmhouse with a red barn and a large expanse of land. We both sighed and said, &quot;Now wouldn&#39;t that be nice?&quot;</p>
<p>
	The farmhouse, as it turned out, only has had two previous owners. First it belonged to Mr. Galick who owned 120 acres of land. He kept three acres, and donated the rest to the county as a nature preserve. When Judy and I inquired about the property, we were told that the second owners, a husband and a wife who owned two horses, bought the property directly from Mr. Galick. There was a graffiti in the barn from 1921.</p>
<p>
	Judy and I drove up to the front of the farmhouse one day, and we prayed that this property, if it was meant for us, would not sell until our Murray Street loft could be sold.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<br />
	********</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	An invitation came from Redeemer Presbyterian Church, from Kathy Keller herself, for me to give a short testimony on the tenth anniversary of 9/11. Judy left to go see a friend in Connecticut. I accepted, and left on the morning of 9/11, around the time I was in the subway trying to get home on that day ten years ago. Tom Jennings, the music director and a friend, greeted me. Barber&#39;s &quot;Adagio for Strings&quot; began, solemnly, and in between the rafters of the New York Ethical Society building, I could sense the weight of that bright day imposing upon us. An actor sat next to me to read the scriptures. When we introduced each other on stage, I realized that I knew him. He reminded me that the last time we saw each other was the morning of 9/11/2001 at a prayer gathering for creatives at All Angel&#39;s Church.</p>
<p>
	I stumbled through my testimony. Throughout, I kept on thinking that it was a fitting end to my time as a resident of Ground Zero. Tim Keller preached after I spoke, and I remembered the first time I visited this church, then of about 200 people, now attracting over 4,500 people each Sunday.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<em>Exactly ten years ago, this exact hour, I was trapped in the number 3 subway underneath the Chambers Street Station as the horrific events of 9/11 took place above me. I was trying to get home after organizing a prayer meeting for creatives in a building on the Westside. By the time the subway back-tracked to 14th St., 45 minutes later, the towers were gone.</em></p>
<p>
	<em>My wife had just dropped off our two youngest children at PS 234 only two blocks from the towers. It was their first day of school. As I ran back toward home, brushing against business folks covered in the white ashes, I realized that our loft may not be standing. Instead, I decided to go to my studio below Canal St, ten blocks from the towers, where my wife, thankfully, left a telephone message saying that the children had been evacuated safely, and that she would meet me at the studio. Even at that point, I had no idea what really happened. Soon after, my wife&#39;s ghostly face told me enough: she had met Death face to face and survived.</em></p>
<p>
	<em>We have been involved in the Redeemer movement since 1992. Tim&#39;s admonition to the leaders to &quot;seek the peace and prosperity of the city&quot; (Jeremiah 29) meant considering to raise our children in the heart of this city. We followed Jesus&#39; leading to do so, but we did not realize that in doing so, we would become Ground Zero residents. </em></p>
<p>
	<em>As an artist, I have spent the last decade searching for a visual language to capture the terrors of our days, but using the medium of art to transcend fears, to infuse hope, and to walk through the fires of life to find the sanctifying fire of God waiting for us. International Arts Movement, a non profit arts organization I founded, made a radical effort to co-create in the midst of the chaos by providing an opportunity for downtown artists to grieve. I am grateful for Redeemer Church to have supported this effort, called TriBeCa Temporary, as we were able to give voices to many artists who were outsiders to churches. Art mediates such dark journeys, and even artists who were not cognizant of God&#39;s grace appreciated being part of a project that allowed them to hope, to create, and to re-humanize. </em></p>
<p>
	<em>After 9/11, Judy and I, as parents, had to decide whether to stay or leave. We decided to stay and to commit to raising our children here. Our children learned to invest their creative energies into this broken city. As our youngest daughter heads off to college now, we are indeed grateful that all of them have grown to love this city, to gain empathy for the suffering of others, and to dare to create in the midst of the chaos. Our children are the visible reminder of Jeremiah 29&#39;s promises being fulfilled, even through our uncertain, feeble prayers uttered on the morning of 9/11/2001.</em></p>
<p>
	The loft sold two months later. We scrambled to contact our real estate agent to see if the Galick Farm was still available. It was.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	*********</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	It turned out that the real estate agent who showed us the house liked us so much that she showed the property to only a few other people.</p>
<p>
	The first time we officially met the previous owners of the Galick farm, the wife came bounding out of the house, excitedly and shook my hand. &quot;It&#39;s such an honor to meet you. Do I have a story for you!&quot;</p>
<p>
	The &quot;story&quot; was that over the summer, her Jewish friend kept on insisting that they go see an exhibit in New York City &quot;about the Bible&quot; advertised in NPR radio ads. &quot;I had no interest in the Bible,&quot; she told her friend, but they went nevertheless.</p>
<p>
	She stood in the <a href="http://mobia.org/exhibitions/on-eagles-wings#slideshow8">Museum of Biblical Art, taking in &quot;On the Wings of Eagles: 400th Anniversary of King James.&quot;</a> She perused the Bibles, and then looked up to see the bright colored paintings on the walls surrounding the Bibles. &quot;When I found out that those paintings were yours, I screamed, &#39;This is the artist who wants to purchase our farmhouse!&quot;</p>
<p>
	A Northern Perula seems to be an incarnation fluttering in and out of my sight into the fingerprints of God&#39;s Presence. A small bird can lead one into mystery. And such a mystery can open up through a winding path to a red barn. This was the path that Judy and I took out of Ground Zero; a path that lead us to our farmhouse.</p>
<p>
	<br />
	**********</p>
<p>
	<br />
	Thus I landed at Newark Airport on Christmas Eve. I had not been inside the farmhouse, except one time to see the house and to speak to the real estate agent. Judy had diligently arranged for the move, bought a car (Subaru), and my children had all gathered. My eldest, Ty, and his wife Priscilla had a baby boy, Theo, in the summer months. We all slept on air mattresses among the boxes on Christmas Eve in Belle Mead.</p>
<p>
	The next morn, we awoke to the morning sun rays beaming in from our northern windows. At our home, we celebrate Christmas by first reading Luke 2. When we gathered, I suggested that we all go out in the barn and read, using the Four Holy Gospels book.</p>
<p>
	The barn, similar in size to the famed Jackson Pollock barn in the Hamptons, smelled of fresh hay and the pungent remains of horses. Horses named Bunny and Harley lived there only a week ago before their owners took them to Vermont. Bunny was a white horse, very frail and old, and rarely came out of the barn. But apparently the day they moved, she came out and walked about the acres, dragging her bad leg around the cold, hardened soil of winter.</p>
<p>
	Lydia, our youngest, opened the Four Holy Gospels Bible to read from Luke 2. Priscilla had wrapped Theo, as it was very cold in the barn. &quot;This is what our Lord entered into our world, a cold, dark place full of horse manure,&quot; I said before we prayed. Theo cooed. We prayed to thank God for taking us here, for all of our journeys of grace. Like Bunny, we carry wounds from the past, visible or not. A few months later, I would be painting large paintings for a new series of works intuiting those wounds into the world. In a painting, these painful markers can be integrated into the whole of nature and turned into a glimpse of a Christmas morning miracle. Yes, I said to myself, we are empty nesters, but children, like the bluebirds, return once in the while to survey the field of the farmland. And in those moments, I do see a glimpse of the whole, woven like the bluebird nests, a vision of iridescent splendor refracting in a new home that we call Fuji farm.</p>
<p>
	*many of the names are changed to protect the identity of our friends</p>
]]>
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<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
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<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
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<dc:rights>Copyright 2012</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2012-12-17T19:13:38+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>A Bugle Call for Artists</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/a-bugle-call-for-artists</link>
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<![CDATA[

<img src="/images/sized/mako_images/Grace_PsalmM_thumb-380x517.jpg" width="380" height="517"  alt="" />
"Grace Psalm" by Makoto Fujimura, 66x89"  Mineral Pigments, Gold and Oyster Shell on Kumohada,  Collection of Cincinnati Art Mus

<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">
	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">&ldquo;A Bugle Call for Artists&rdquo;</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); min-height: 18px; ">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">In reflecting on the recent horrific events at Sandy Hook elementary school, I recall here a portion of my essay from my Refractions book. Now that &ldquo;Ground Zero&rdquo; has been extended to include even a sleepy New England town of Newtown, turning a Christmas tree into a candlelight momorial of the lost. &nbsp;As we are forced to recken with this present darkness, artists are called to lament with those whose lives will never be the same. &nbsp;May our responses be generative.&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">A generative response will mean that we reflect deeply to cherish what we love, and lament for what is lost.&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Art has a greater role to play today to help grieve and attempt to capture the &quot;groans that words cannot express.&quot;</span></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); min-height: 18px; ">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); min-height: 18px; ">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">
	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>(Our Ground Zero journeys) leave visible scars in culture. The battle is about the imaginative territories of hope against fears, the sacrifice of love against a misplaced devotion, the anger of revenge against forgiveness. It is a battle that rages in the minds of youths as they negotiate the labyrinth of a techno frenzied universe, sharing a communion of broken promises. When the manifestation of such collateral damage ambushes us, like in the pastoral Amish landscapes, or in Littleton, Colorado in 1998, in a high school named after a delicate wild flower, we are astonished.</i></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">
	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>John Hewett, then the development director of the N.E.A., and who also happens to be an ordained minister, told me a poignant story recently. When the evil struck the sleepy Amish community near Lancaster, when a gunman/milkman systematically shot girls one by one, there was a hidden story, in what he called &ldquo;A Miracle Nobody Noticed.&rdquo; He wrote:</i></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">
	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>&quot;I&rsquo;m convinced most of us get through most days without thinking about God much. I was having one of those days a few weeks ago, until I heard about Marian and Barbie Fisher, two of the ten girls in the West Nickel Mines Amish School. Marian, the oldest, was 13. Her sister Barbie, who lived, is 11. When it became obvious what was about to happen that ghastly morning, Marian turned to the killer and said, &lsquo;Shoot me and leave the other ones loose.&rsquo; &lsquo;Shoot me next,&rsquo; Barbie said. &lsquo;Shoot me next.&rsquo;&rdquo;</i></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">
	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>Two children willing to lay down their lives for their friends. Wonder where they got an idea like that? That&rsquo;s another miracle nobody noticed.&quot;</i></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Adobe Garamond Pro'; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">
	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>Perhaps a new renaissance will be birthed out of the &ldquo;mouths of babes&rdquo; like these: &ldquo;shoot me and leave the other ones loose.&rdquo;...The girl did not complain that &ldquo;this is unfair,&rdquo; or argue, &ldquo;this is unjust:&rdquo; she just said &ldquo;shoot me.&rdquo;</i></span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>Such fragile, but heroic, voices in the face of violence can easily be ignored, or simply not audible with our doomed ears. It certainly did nothing to stop a milkman from unloading his anger by pulling the trigger. Perhaps such otherworldly gestures look as pathetic, or beautiful, as the string quartet that played on as the Titanic sank. But I submit to you that here, in a miracle nobody noticed, is a bugle call also directed towards us artists. It begins in a belief that our lives are to be lived for others. Arts should let &ldquo;the other ones loose&rdquo; from the bondage of decay, apathy and loss. To the extent we are able to do that, to that degree we will see a new language of expression that is not self-centered, but self-giving and generous. Yes, I believe that art can, and ought to, exist apart from wars and violence. But in only place where this has been the case in the history of the world, a place called Eden where a poet named Adam dwelled, is today hidden inaccessibly beneath, or above, the rubble of Iraq...</i></span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>In Jesus&rsquo; realism of &ldquo;these things must happen,&rdquo; he was also reminding us that our sacrifice, either for just or unjust reasons, would not be the last word. Our efforts, however noble, will not end the cause of injustice. But we are all given a call for self-sacrifice nevertheless. None are exempt, not even a pacifist thirteen-year-old secluded as far away from Iraq as humanly possible. And Jesus knows, first hand, what it means to die an unjust death without picking up a stone, or a spear. Instead, he continues to breath life into us in our funerary songs...</i></span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>Our path back to Eden is blocked, but there is a way in to the feast of the selfless. Only in these words of forgiveness, utterly stripped down to the core of faith, can echo the Timeless, or the Time-ful, promise of an Easter morning. That is our true Homecoming. Even if the condition is unbearably chaotic, or simply cruel, these authentic voices refracts in our fear dominated cultural landscape, mediating how we can choose to face a new day, and breathing certain hope into our stricken hearts.</i></span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">From &ldquo;Operation Homecoming - An Epistle of Injury,&rdquo; December 2006, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Refractions-Journey-Faith-Art-Culture/dp/1600063012/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1355771919&amp;sr=8-1-fkmr0&amp;keywords=refractions+fujimrua">&ldquo;Refractions: A Journey of Faith, Art and Culture&rdquo;</a></span></p>

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<dc:date>2012-12-17T19:13:38+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
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<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
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<dc:date>2012-11-10T16:27:11+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>Sandy, Golden Sea and Dillon Gallery</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/sandy-golden-sea-and-dillon-gallery</link>
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<img src="/images/sized/mako_images/Screen_Shot_2012-11-10_at_11.33_.12_AM__thumb-380x199.png" width="380" height="199"  alt="" />
Golden Sea Documentary by Plywood Pictures (Short Version)

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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">When I spoke at the last IAM gathering on&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.ustream.tv/channel/international-arts-movement-live?utm_source=Sandy%2C+Golden+Sea+and+Dillon+Gallery&amp;utm_campaign=What+do+you+want+to+make+today%3F&amp;utm_medium=socialshare" linktype="1" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(79, 96, 79); " target="_blank" track="on">&quot;Culture Care,&quot;&nbsp;</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">I referred to the coming paradigm shift for the galleries of Chelsea.&nbsp; I painted a rather gloomy picture.&nbsp; Never did I imagine then the catastrophic damage that all of the ground floor galleries in Chelsea district would receive due to Superstorm Sandy.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">The gallery that represents my works, Dillon Gallery, was under 12ft of water at one point.&nbsp; The water gushed in with such a force that the surge bent one of the steel garters that held up the gallery.&nbsp; The staff, knowing that the storm was coming, prepared by lifting the paintings up on the first floor high above the floor, but the water pushed the supporting structure over, and all the paintings drowned in a mixture of the storm water and oil from a nearby oil heating unit. &nbsp;</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">I stayed up all night that evening of the storm, hearing bits and pieces on Twitter about the surges of water.&nbsp; One by one, in my mind, I said good-bye to my work stored at Dillon.&nbsp; I was thankful that my brand new works, for the Golden Sea exhibit, slated to open November 8th, was all in my new Princeton studio (my new series of very large paintings is ironically titled &quot;Walking on Water,&quot;)&nbsp; so I could make sure they were safe from the drips that came in from the storm.&nbsp; One of the hardest works to say good bye to was the original pages from The Four Holy Gospels project.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">They were the original illuminations from the project, framed and exhibited at various galleries and museums last summer.&nbsp; The loss would be very difficult to take, as these pieces would be impossible to reproduce.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">But the next day, my assistant reminded me that the bulk of that collection traveled to Florida for an exhibit at a church.&nbsp; Sigh of relief.&nbsp; I thanked God for that church exhibit organized by curator Dan Siedell.&nbsp; But the rest of the illuminations, I assumed, were underwater.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">When Valerie Dillon finally called to report the damage, I had never heard a voice so traumatized and distressed.&nbsp; I told her that I had said good bye to my works already, and that anything she could tell me, I would be ready for.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">When you are a professional artist, meaning that you are making a living off your work, you do learn to say good bye to your work every day.&nbsp; That is what it means to be making a living.&nbsp; A friend recently told me that this is similar to a farmer not getting too attached to animals that will be slaughtered.&nbsp; Not a pleasant thought, but appropriate, somehow, as the art is feeding us, and my attachment cannot be too deep either.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">But the attachment to your creation IS deep and abiding.&nbsp; No amount of rational persuasion will change the depth of my pain as I heard the list of works destroyed.&nbsp; Olana - Vision, Trinity screens, Gravity and Grace, Emily Dickinson&#39;s Trinity, Interior Castles, &nbsp;etc, etc....&nbsp; The images went through my head, into my gut, and they were no longer allowed to be present.&nbsp; I told Val that I need not see the work.&nbsp; If they were destroyed, they are destroyed.&nbsp; And yet I am sure I will view the damaged pieces, given the opportunity, to fulfill the post mortem responsibility of an artist to his art works. Over twenty significant works of mine, and over fifty small works and prints were underwater, mixed with many other precious works by other artists, on the evening of October 29th in Chelsea.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">But then Valerie told me something miraculous.&nbsp; &quot;Mako, the Four Holy Gospels pages are fine...,&quot;&nbsp; I was dumbfounded.&nbsp; &quot;They survived.&quot;&nbsp; Apparently Val put them on a corner shelf, because they were smaller and not for sale.&nbsp; That bookshelf was not touched by the surge of water.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Amazing...</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Obviously, we have to postpone the exhibit (until next April, after the Yale exhibit).&nbsp; But in lieu of the opening tomorrow, we decided to release the &quot;Golden Sea&quot; retrospective documentary on-line &nbsp;at&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.dillongallery.com/?utm_source=Sandy%2C+Golden+Sea+and+Dillon+Gallery&amp;utm_campaign=What+do+you+want+to+make+today%3F&amp;utm_medium=socialshare" linktype="1" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(79, 96, 79); " target="_blank" track="on">Dillon Gallery site.</a><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Please join us in watching this remarkable short film by Plywood Pictures, capturing my career.&nbsp; Please support Dillon Gallery at this time, as Valerie will need to raise the necessary funding to rebuild the gallery as there is no insurance coverage for a Superstorm, and FEMA does not help with businesses.&nbsp;</span><a href="http://dillon/?utm_source=Sandy%2C+Golden+Sea+and+Dillon+Gallery&amp;utm_campaign=What+do+you+want+to+make+today%3F&amp;utm_medium=socialshare" linktype="1" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(79, 96, 79); " target="_blank" track="on">She</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">&nbsp;would love to hear from you.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; " />
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	<span face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Mako Fujimura, November 2012</span></p>

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<dc:date>2012-11-10T16:27:11+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/?utm_source=Teasers&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=BlogName&amp;utm_campaign=blog</link>
<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2012</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2012-06-26T20:21:31+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>What Do You Want to Make Today?</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/what-do-you-want-to-make-today</link>
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<img src="/images/sized/mako_images/5-380x254.jpg" width="380" height="253"  alt="" />


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	<font class="Apple-style-span" size="1"><strong><em><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euBe4PxKz_M">&quot;What do you want to make today?&quot;</a>&nbsp;</em></strong>(Click here to see the video)<br />
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	For Biola University Commencement Address (for undergraduates), 2012<br />
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	At Beacon High School, a creative charter school in New York City, an incoming freshman class enter first into an art room located at the center of the school. And the first and only question posed to them is &quot;what do you want to make today?&quot;<br />
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	My daughter had interest in this school, so on a spring day over five years ago, we toured the school near Lincoln Center. We were ushered in by student leaders who gave the tours and many of the class sessions were lead by them; and the first room you must enter is the art room, again, located in the center of the school.<br />
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	The art teacher proceeded to say that it usually takes several months for a student to answer that simple question: &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot; It&#39;s not an easy question to answer, if we are used to doing what we are expected to do to graduate or to pass this portion of the class. We live in a pragmatic, utilitarian world in which our &quot;bottom line&quot; questions usually deal with questions of usefulness or profitablity; often these decisions are made in a Darwinian competition of who can win out the battle to be the most powerful, to take what you can out of life. In the scarcity mindset of such a de-humanized system, we usually ask &quot;what can I take from you today?&quot; What do I take from others, or to do as little as I can to get the maximum results, and we do not ask &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot;<br />
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	The teacher went on to say that when the student does decide, let&#39;s say, to pursue photography, then a series of questions follows: &quot;What type of photography?&quot; &quot;Why photography?&quot; &quot;What are you trying to say through your photograph?&quot; Whatever the students end up answering these long lists of questions, they are then relayed to other teachers. Thus a math and physics teacher will take up a conversation on optics, and refraction; a history teacher will show how photography has changed since it&#39;s early silver print days; and a chemistry teacher will help guide the student to understand how the chemical reactions induce remarkable results in those rare silver print photography. The teacher told us that indeed his best art student was now pursuing chemistry with a Columbia university professor, and he considered this student as his greatest success as an art teacher.<br />
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	Imagine that - answering a simple question can lead to spending four years discovering, pursuing answers.<br />
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	&quot;What do you want to make today,&quot; is not just a question, it is inquiry, it is a way of life.<br />
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	Now, you might be sitting there and thinking: &quot;Well, isn&#39;t that wonderful...so idealistic.&quot; Or you might be sitting there excited, with me with and the other parents wondering &quot;can I enroll here?&quot; To both of these reactions, I should note that Beacon High School faces many challenges like every public high school in New York City faces, and though the results are very good, as far as children graduating and going on to colleges successfully, there is a gap between the ideal and reality.<br />
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	One must pause and ask, though, why is this question so resonant to many teens in New York City that many desire to go here, even if the parents think it is idealistic?<br />
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	Imagine sitting in that art room, full of art materials mixed with the smell of coffee and freshly baked cookies, like colorful paint, large glue jars and scissors neatly lined up and ready to go; you are surrounded by materials and technology design to help your creative thinking.<br />
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	You are 13, wondering to yourself &quot;who am I? And what am I to do with myself?&quot; In a confused daze of our chaotic lives, when have you had someone ask you &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot; It&#39;s disarming. Many of these children sitting in the room, including my daughter, survived 9/11, and were &quot;Ground Zero&quot; residents. If you have been traumatized, or simply caught in the degenerative spiral of negativity that pervades our culture, what kind of hope does that question provide?<br />
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	On the morning of 9/11, the terrorists answered the question &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot; with evil vengeance; the world they desired was a world full of Ground Zeros, and they exercised their imagination to bring down all hope and aspirations of thousands of people with destructive acts of terrorism. They were using their imaginations.<br />
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	Ironically, the shock of that morning surpassed all of the Shock Art created by contemporary artists of the 90&#39;s. The artists found that the reality was far more cruel, far more bleak and far more destructive than any single artist could ever depict.<br />
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	To ask &quot;what do you want to make today?&quot; is not an idealist&#39;s escape from reality. To ask &quot;what do you want to make today?&quot; is a quiet resistance against the destructive fears dominating our world; refusing to submit to the inevitability of corruption in our ideologies.<br />
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	On 9/11, two forces of imagination collided: on the one hand, destructive imaginators who imagined over and over their destruction, and on the other hand men and women who imagined and trained themselves to risk their lives, to climb up the falling towers. The rescue workers&#39; art was in their supreme, heroic sacrifice. 9/11 made it abundantly clear to me that both are works of imagination. We swim in the ecosystem of imagined actions. Our imagination forces us every moment to choose Life or Death.<br />
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	&quot;This day I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses.&quot; The God of the Bible implores us (Deuteronomy 30), &quot;Now choose life, so that you and your children may live and that you may love the LORD your God, listen to his voice, and hold fast to him. For the LORD is your life, and he will give you many years in the land he swore to give to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.&quot;<br />
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	When we answer the question, &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot; we can choose life. We must have faith in the future to create; hope is the base material, a foundational reality of what is to be built, whether it be on the ashes of Ground Zero, or in the classroom of a charter school, or in any of your future endeavors.<br />
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	On the way back in a taxi from Beacon High school tour with my daughter, I had a revelation. What if, I asked myself, our churches asked the same question, &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot; What if every single person harkening the church door on Sunday morning were asked the same question? &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot; What if the church was ready to respond to the answers given with resources and a network of experts? What if?<br />
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	We serve a Creator God, and this Creator created us to also be creative. In the same way that God gave Adam the authority to name the animals in Genesis 2, God invites his children to co-create within God&#39;s parameters. We cannot create ex nihilo, but we are all artists with a small &quot;a,&quot; and we are asked to work through our brokenness and fears. We are created for love; and love is creative. So what would happen if every single person who follows this Creator asked the same question &quot;What do I want to create?&quot; And further, if we became an ambassador to the world to help ask, &quot;What do you want to create, and how can I help you?&quot; What if we answered this question filled with the Creative, Holy Spirit of God every moment that we are awake, and helped others to do the same? Would we have a world more beautiful, compassionate, caring and daring? Would we see our occupations differently? Would we see our universities differently? Would we see our motherhood, our fatherhood, our brotherhood and sisterhood differently?<br />
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	My sister-in-law is an accountant, and she recently told me that when she has the numbers all organized in the right way, she finds a thrill, and a kind of beauty presented in the numbers. No matter what we are called to do, we are not only Homo Sapiens, but we are Homo Faber. We are marked with our capacity to make, and we are artists in that sense.<br />
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	So today I ask you, the graduating students of Biola, &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot; It&#39;s a question posed to those leaving a school instead of being asked as you enter one. Deep questions of life are the same whether you are at a starting point or at an ending point. Would you make today a future that is worth beholding? Will you choose to dedicate your days to creating a world that is worth passing onto your children?<br />
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	Do not be washed away in apathy, entropy and decay. Instead of threatening the world with terrorism, and deny the fundamental endowed capacity to create in love, we need, in the quiet of your daily service, give sacrifice so that others may live. Art and love are fundamentally the same act, operating on the same sphere of our lives. You see, art is not a frivolous, peripheral activity, but it has to do with the deepest core of existence; it is to love yourself, and your neighbors. Art defines what makes us human; and fully human, we will be making things.<br />
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	We either create toward that love or away from that love; if we sit Idle to this reality, we abdicate our responsibility to steward culture: to say that we do not create, while consuming culture all the time, is to let the commercial forces determine our identity as a nation.<br />
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	So instead of consuming, go and create. Be an entrepreneur, a nurse, a teacher, a missionary, an engineer, a politician, a scientist or a chef. Are you called to the arts? Do not forget to learn to ask yourself &quot;what do you want to make today?&quot; I find that artists are guilty of not asking this question today. Art has become a kind of game you play in an elitist circle, divorced from everyday concerns. Artists are more concerned with &quot;being in the right circles&quot; to be recognized, rather focusing on creating art that only they can do. By the way, if anyone, institution, ideology or an art school crit tells you that you cannot use the word &quot;creative,&quot; transgress. But if you must transgress to make a point, do transgress in love.<br />
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	Choosing life is to create; to create is to love. &quot;What do you want to make today?&quot;<br />
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	I am asked when I tell this story, &quot;What did your daughter end up doing?&quot; She was accepted by Beacon, but chose to go to a different school, a Quaker based school whose mission statement is to &quot;do more than prepare students for the world that is: we help them bring about the world that ought to be.&quot; So she could not escape the idealism. As I am proud of her, I am sure your parents are proud of you today. Congratulations, and may our lives be marked by choosing life, to create in love, even standing on the ashes of our ground zero conditions.<br />
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	Makoto Fujimura, May, 2012</p>
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<dc:date>2012-06-26T20:21:31+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/?utm_source=Teasers&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=BlogName&amp;utm_campaign=blog</link>
<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2012</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2012-05-26T23:27:57+00:00</dc:date>
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<title>&#8220;The Starry Night&#8221;: Biola University Commencement Address, May,&amp;nbsp; 2012</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/the-starry-night-biola-university-commencement-address-may-2012</link>
<guid>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/the-starry-night-biola-university-commencement-address-may-2012</guid>
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<![CDATA[

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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">The Starry Night</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Commencement for Graduate Students</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Congratulations on this day; a day to celebrate your accomplishments, as well as to mark a beginning of your career, and your path to reveal your particular calling. This is a genesis moment.&nbsp; No matter what your journey has been, this marks a moment of a new beginning.&nbsp; So we celebrate both what you have accomplished and the pregnant possibility of this day. &nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">To mark this genesis moment, I want to speak to about a painting I consider to be a Genesis painting,&nbsp; &quot;The Starry Night&quot; by Vincent van Gogh.&nbsp; This famed painting by Vincent has been discussed, sang about and given much attention over the years since it was painted in 1889.&nbsp; The painting is at MOMA in New York City so I do hope that all of you will get to see it first hand at some point.&nbsp; A poor reproduction would not do justice; and even a great reproduction will not do justice to the physicality of the surface, painted with the best pigments available in Vincent&#39;s time, hand mixed and hand poured in newly invented form of technology called tubed paint.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Though this image is well known, we may miss seeing the deeper significance of this painting, to be able see it as a genesis moment painting.&nbsp; First, let me speak a bit about the artist, details of Vincent&#39;s life that you may not know about.&nbsp; Not many know that Vincent was born in a lineage of Dutch Reformed pastors and he himself trained for and desired to become a pastor.&nbsp; It was only when the church rejected his plea, that he instead opted to work as an evangelist to the poor.&nbsp; Among the poor, he lived with them in a Franciscan devotion, living in squalid conditions. The church authorities who sent him there was appalled by the conditions Vincent chose to live in, rejected him again, and pronounced him &quot;unfit for the dignity of the priesthood.&quot; &nbsp; Vincent spoke five languages and wrote fluently in three.&nbsp; Today, his many letters are considered by Dutch literature experts to be one of their masterpieces of epistles.&nbsp; He might have been graduating from this university today with a graduate degree. If it was not for, of course, mental illness he was plagued with all his life.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Though he was rejected by the church authorities twice,&nbsp; it was while he toiled to work with the poor in the coal mines of Belgium that he began to draw the miners.&nbsp; He was not formally trained in painting and drawing at that point and yet, as he drew, he discovered that he could communicate visually more deeply about the compassion he felt for humanity and God&#39;s presence in the lives of the poor than when he was attempting to do so in the pulpit. Art became, then, a way to capture their genesis moments, hidden behind every darkened face, even in the candlelight.&nbsp; Art gave to Vincent a way to tap into the potential of each moment, to see afresh life&#39;s struggles in light of Christ&#39;s presence.&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">To Vincent, Christ was the ultimate artist.&nbsp; He wrote to a younger artist Emile Bernard later in a letter, advising him:</span></p>
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	<em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">&quot;You do very well to read the Bible - I start there because I&#39;ve always refrained from recommending it to you ... Lived as serenely as an artist greater than all artists - disdaining marble and clay and paint - working in LIVING FLESH. I.e.-this extraordinary artist, hardly conceivable with the obtuse instrument of our nervous and stupefied modern brains, made neither statues nor paintings or even books ... he states it loud and clear ... he made ... LIVING men, immortals ... this great artist-Christ-although he disdained writing books on ideas &amp; feelings - was certainly much less disdainful of the spoken word-THE PARABLE above all. (What a sower, what a harvest, what a fig-tree, etc.)&quot;</span></em></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">And I might add, what a Starry Night.&nbsp; His paintings are color- filled parables of genesis moments generatively given to us in flesh with canvas and paint.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">By the time his untimely and tragic death came, he only had three full years to have devoted his life to paintings that he is known for, the works in collections of museums all over the world.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">So let us consider the Starry Night, the famed landscape he painted in Arles. Notice that at the very center of the painting is a white Dutch Reformed church, which did not exist in Arles. Vincent imported a church building of his childhood, pasting it into the landscape of Arles because he wanted to create a parable of his own life.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">If you are to take out the church (place a pinky over the church) from the painting, the whole painting falls apart visually. It is the only vertical form, aside from the dominant cypress tree on the left, which juts out to break the horizontal planes. The cypress tree and the church are two forms that connect heaven and earth. Without the church, the cypress tree takes over the swirl of movement, and there&#39;s no visual center to hold the painting in tension between heaven and earth.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Notice, too, that homes surrounding the church are lit with warm light, but the church is the only building in the painting that is completely dark. Herein lies Vincent&#39;s message: the Spirit has left the church (at least the building), but is alive in Nature. If you follow the visual flow of the painting, your eye will cycle upward, but still anchored by the church building. Our gaze will end up on the right upper hand corner, at the Sun/Moon. Notice it is not just a moon, or a sun, but a combination. Vincent wanted to show that the Spirit of God transcends even Nature herself, that in resurrection, in the New Earth and the new Heaven, a complete new order will shape things to come.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Vincent wrote to Bernard:</span></p>
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	<em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">&quot;(But seeing that nothing opposes it -) supposing that there are also lines and forms as well as colors on the other innumerable planets and suns - it would remain praiseworthy of us to maintain a certain serenity with regard to the possibilities of painting under superior and changed conditions of existence, an existence changed by a phenomenon no queerer and no more surprising than the transformation of the caterpillar into a butterfly, or of the white grub into a cockchafer.&quot; ( 23 June 1888)</span></em></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">You and I are caterpillars about to be transformed into butterfles.&nbsp; We are in a threshold of seeing what NT Wright called the post-Resurrection reality of &quot;Life after Life after Death.&quot;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Vincent painted this &quot;superior and changed condition of existence,&quot; already&nbsp; here but not fully yet. He developed a visual diction that serves as a bridge between our current condition and a future transformed, genesis condition. In other words, he envisioned the transformation before it happened, and by faith painted the world to come. By doing so, Vincent depicted a world that he was intuiting, a world in which the church still structurally holds things together, but one in which the light has gone out of our church building.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Art poses questions; art probes into our lives as living parables. So the question I ask of you is this: What do we do if Vincent is right; what do we do in a culture in which the light of the Spirit has gone out of the church buildings and instead went swirling into Nature and into the margins of the life? What do you do in a culture in which the church stands as a structural homage to the moral underpinning which keeps the world from falling apart?</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Many have noted that your generation is not eager to sign up to join a church. The fastest growing denomination, I am told, is of &quot;none.&quot; Your generation do not show interest in denominationalism, and yet it does not seem that you are done with Jesus or spirituality. You have far more invested interest in seeking justice and caring for our environment than my generation.&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">I pose to you today, you are living in a world that Vincent depicted.&nbsp; The church has kept the structure of the Truth in society, but we have lost the Spirit in creating beauty.&nbsp; The church is no longer where masses come to know the creator of beauty.&nbsp; Tim Keller, my pastor, says that we have invited Jesus as our Savior but we also need to invite him as our Creator. &nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Every challenge is also an opportunity to exercise generative thinking, to think through the fears, and seek out the light that shines, however hidden. The psalmist tells us that &quot;The Heavens declare the Glory of God.&quot;&nbsp; (Psalm 19) &nbsp; If the church is darkened, perhaps we should focus on where the Spirit is truly moving, and pay attention to where the colors are the most intense.&nbsp; The Gospel reality not just speaks of what we do inside a church building, but to the presence of the Divine already evident in Nature and in Creativity.&nbsp; Instead of speaking of God just in private spheres, and speaking of him only inside church buildings, we must proclaim him into the very fabric of your calling as teachers, as nurses, as engineers, as artists and as writers; we must see our occupations as part of the glorious reality in which God has already manifested the Spirit&#39;s incorruptible visage. In a world in which the churches may be darkened, we cannot have &quot;Sunday&quot; faith and live as if Christ is not Present on the rest of our days. We need to acknowledge the presence of Grace in the darkest of areas, even in the areas we would rather hide from God.&nbsp; The church is not a building, but the collective souls of the people of God.&nbsp; Whether we are politicians, dancers, entrepreneurs or plumbers, we are called into the Starry Night of our complex existence, as we, too, swirl into the darker mystery of our 21st Century vista. Because the &quot;Heavens declare the Glory of God&quot; we must carry the torch of truth, justice and the aroma of beauty outside of the walls of our institutions. &nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Christianity in the Twentieth Century has been turned into an &quot;adjective&quot; existence. We have Christian music, Christian art, Christian plumbers.&nbsp; And I am speaking at a Christian college. I am not saying we should not use these terms. But we need to realize these categories in themselves are the device of pluralism, and they can ultimately undermine our desire to infuse all of life with Christ&#39;s presence.&nbsp; I am not a Christian artist.&nbsp; I am a Christian, yes, and an artist. &nbsp;I do not like to use the powerful Presence of Christ in my life as an adjective.&nbsp; Instead, I want Christ to be my whole being.&nbsp; Vincent was not a Christian artist either, but in Christ he painted the Heavens declaring the glory of God.&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Let Christ be a noun in your lives. Let your whole being ooze out like the painted colors with the splendor and the mystery of Christ.&nbsp; The Spirit welcomes you into the margins, into the liminal spaces far away from the doors of the church.&nbsp; And yet there you will be met by a Shepherd/Artist who will guide you into a wider pasture of culture.&nbsp; He will guide you into the night skies in which the sun and the moon are held together by his hand.&nbsp; Create in Love, as Vincent so loved the world that rejected him, as he so longed to be home in the church, the only building without light.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">In such darkness, we may be overwhelmed: but precisely because it is dark, and precisely because we must look up, we experience a genesis moment.&nbsp; This genesis reality is Vincent&#39;s gift to us, given to your journey forward. Especially in the dark, churches must be lit up.&nbsp; Many of you will be called to do such a work within churches; such work is important, as it connects us to the central skeleton of the Truth, barely holding the world together.&nbsp; May your efforts, however small, light a candle inside that darkened church.&nbsp; May your sacrifices be an offering to fill the vacant room with the aroma of Christ. May a banquet table be prepared with a feast fit for a King, to welcome the marginalized, oppressed and the poor, including artists like Vincent.&nbsp; Even though your labor may be in the thick dark night; may you be like the stars in the deep skies of the Starry Night giving genesis moments to those who see and admire them.&nbsp; God bless you.</span></p>
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<dc:date>2012-05-26T23:27:57+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/?utm_source=Teasers&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=BlogName&amp;utm_campaign=blog</link>
<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2012</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2012-04-10T18:33:01+00:00</dc:date>
<admin:generatorAgent rdf:resource="http://expressionengine.com/" />
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<title>Visual Theology</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/visual-theology</link>
<guid>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/visual-theology</guid>
<description>
<![CDATA[

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	<em>On Visual Theology</em></div>
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	Not much has been written on visual theology.&nbsp; As&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://vimeo.com/16501697" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://vimeo.com/16501697" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">this video</a>&nbsp;shows I spent the last two and a half years on a commission to illumine the&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://www.makotofujimura.com/four-holy-gospels/" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.makotofujimura.com/four-holy-gospels/" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">Four Holy Gospels for the 400th anniversary of the publication of the King James Bible</a>. Lane Dennis, the founder of Crossway publishing who commissioned me, told me that there has not been a commission given to a single artist to illumine the four Gospels for over 400 years.&nbsp; At first I could not believe this to be true, so I did my own research and found that he was quite right.&nbsp; So not only there is not much written on visual theology, any effort to bring together visual imagery and scriptures is scant as well.</div>
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	I was brought up bi-culturally, born in Boston, and spending much of my grade school years in Kamakura, Japan. Then my family moved back to US.&nbsp; As an American citizen, I received a Japanese governmental scholarship to study as a National Scholar in the ancient art form of Nihonga, a method that harkens back to 11th century.&nbsp; I was chosen to be part of a long standing lineage of Nihonga masters, and spent six and a half years studying in Tokyo.&nbsp; My works combine my early influences of Abstract Expressionist era painters like Arshile Gorky, de Kooning, or Rothko.&nbsp; It should be noted here that in the Japanese tradition, the merging of images are words are assumed and immense part of their tradition; their language itself is visual, a merging of both Chinese visual ideograms and lyrical phonetic alphabets.&nbsp;</div>
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					<img _mce_src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/95.jpg" alt="Arshile Gorky" border="0" hspace="0" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.95" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/95.jpg" vspace="0" width="411" /></td>
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					Arshile Gorky</td>
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					<img _mce_src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/96.jpg" alt="Willem de Kooning" border="0" hspace="0" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.96" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/96.jpg" vspace="0" width="419" /></td>
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					Willem de Kooning</td>
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		</tbody>
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	<table _mce_style="text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;" class="imgCaptionTable mceItemTable" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; " width="386">
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					<img _mce_src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/98.jpg" alt="Mark Rothko" border="0" height="500" hspace="0" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.98" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/98.jpg" vspace="0" width="376" /></td>
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					Mark Rothko</td>
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<div>
	Many have pointed out that we are now in&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/browse/areaofexpertise/13031" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/browse/areaofexpertise/13031" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">a visual age</a>; with the advent of technology, the way we communicate has become visually dominant.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://www.nea.gov/pub/readingatrisk.pdf" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.nea.gov/pub/readingatrisk.pdf" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">The National Endowment for the Arts Reading at Risk</a>&nbsp;studies show that there is a steep decline in reading interest at all ages.&nbsp; We are inundated with images through advertisements, video games and movies.&nbsp; The media saturated world feeds us pop images and easy sound bytes constantly.&nbsp; Some warn that this is a degenerative trend, as images may overwhelm the Word. Though I agree with the observed symptoms of demise, I do not think the Word can be overwhelmed. Rather than responding with fear only, I see an opportunity.&nbsp;</div>
<br />
<div>
	When I recently exhibited at MOBIA (Museum of Biblical Art in New York City&#39;s Columbus Circle), my works were displayed in the background to the history of the Bible during these four hundred years.&nbsp; They began with the illumined manuscript of 12th century, then ended with some contemporary versions of printed Bibles.&nbsp; Visual imagery simply decreases in these four hundred years, to the extent that a visual exhibit, as opposed to a historical exhibit, of these four hundred years is simply impossible.&nbsp; My works fell into this great gap, or maybe a rabbit hole, and I was forced to create a new category of what an exhibit of this kind can do.</div>
<table _mce_style="text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;" class="imgCaptionTable mceItemTable" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; " width="427">
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				<img _mce_src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/99.jpg" alt="Mobia Exhibition" border="0" hspace="0" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.99" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/99.jpg" vspace="0" width="427" /></td>
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			<td _mce_style="text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;" class="imgCaptionText" style="text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; ">
				<span _mce_style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; ">Exhibition of the&nbsp;</span><em>Four Holy Gospels</em>&nbsp;paintings at MOBIA alongside historical printings of the King James Bible</td>
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<div>
	When I walk into many churches in America as a visual artist, I keep spiraling down the rabbit hole.&nbsp; There are many admirable qualities to the churches in America, but beauty, especially in visual arenas, is not one of them.&nbsp; We assume that the reason is that we live in a pragmatic world in which everything is measured by so called utility and function.&nbsp; I note &quot;so called&quot; here, because when one considers both utility and function, you should find beauty there, but in America, this is not assumed.&nbsp; The design of now defunct&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://www.airplanesgallery.com/concorde/" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.airplanesgallery.com/concorde/" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">Concorde airplanes</a>, to thriving Apple computers assume both function and utility, but they do it in an efficient, beautiful way.&nbsp; Beauty accompanies function if you really think about it.&nbsp;&nbsp; I can even make a case that something that is ugly is wasteful, as it is not streamlined and does not think of the experience at the user end.</div>
<br />
<div>
	Yet beauty is an afterthought in our everyday lives and in the decision making process of board rooms around the country.&nbsp; Beauty is an afterthought in most elder&#39;s meetings and leadership gatherings in parachurch ministries.&nbsp; Likewise, the arts suffer along side beauty, and are orphaned in America.</div>
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<div>
	I find this odd inconsistency in this country, because you do have amazing art that the world thirsts for; like Jazz and Modern Dance.&nbsp; When you travel around Europe or Japan, these Jazz musicians and Modern Dancers are revered to an extent that you might be tempted to say that they are &quot;worshipped.&quot;&nbsp; They are treated to five star hotels and people line up to hear them play and see them dance.&nbsp; But when they come home, they have trouble paying their bills.&nbsp; And we think that when we have an opportunity to exhibit the best of America, like in a Superbowl half time show, the only way to do it is to bring Hollywood and Janet Jackson to the stage (here her &quot;wardrobe malfunction&quot; was broadcast in China, for the first time in history, as a proper introduction to American culture).</div>
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<div>
	Pragmatism is seen to dominate the bottom-line decisions in board rooms, Capital Hill, and church leadership meetings.&nbsp; We cut things that are &quot;extra,&quot; &quot;nice-to-have-if-you-have-extra-money&quot;&nbsp; categories. So a typical budget meetings go like this.&nbsp; We first put the consideration of beauty as a category, so we create an &quot;arts ministry,&quot; or &quot;National Endowment for the Arts,&quot; or &quot;local committee for the beautification of Holland, Michigan.&quot;&nbsp; We place people who care about these things on these committees.&nbsp; I&#39;ve been on all of these leadership meetings, except for the &quot;local committee for the beautification of Holland, Michigan.&quot;&nbsp; The greater powers to be invite you to present your case to the budget committees; and usually, at the end of the day, they either run out of time or money to allocate.&nbsp; &quot;So sorry,&quot; they say, &quot;what you are doing is important, but we just can&#39;t afford beauty right now.&quot;</div>
<div>
	<br />
	&nbsp;</div>
<div>
	Coming out of these pragmatic meeting, feeling utterly depressed, I often feel like a mouse; Fredrick the Mouse to be exact.&nbsp; Fredrick understood beauty when no other mouse, busy with pragmatic work, would.&nbsp; But in the dreary, dark, austerity-measures stricken winters, Fredrick provides the other mice with thoughts of beauty.&nbsp; So undaunted by the pragmatists, I decided to focus on what I call Fredrick the Mouse ministry.&nbsp; I speak beauty into people&#39;s lives as I am told that what I do just does not make it to the top of their agendas.&nbsp; I ask them about their children, whose lives exhibit a kind of hunger for beauty and justice.&nbsp; Usually, the person did experience the arts, in the days when the arts were taught in the public schools, when we memorized Shakespeare, or practiced classical music.&nbsp; I met Senators who love Jazz, or Alan Greenspan, who is a jazz musician, or Condi Rice who is an accomplished concert level pianist.&nbsp; I try to remind them to keep that beauty alive in their lives; because in a certain winter days, it may just be the only thing that will keep us alive.</div>
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<table _mce_style="text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;" class="imgCaptionTable mceItemTable" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; " width="400">
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				<img _mce_src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/100.jpg" alt="Frederick the Mouse" border="0" height="300" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.100" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/100.jpg" width="400" /></td>
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				<em>Frederick the Mouse</em>&nbsp;by Leo Lionni</td>
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<div>
	Today, I am speaking to you about Visual Theology, but I have begun with broader concerns, because everything that happens in society is reflected in the church.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://www.amazon.com/Desiring-Kingdom-Worldview-Formation-Liturgies/dp/0801035775" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.amazon.com/Desiring-Kingdom-Worldview-Formation-Liturgies/dp/0801035775" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">Jamie A. K. Smith</a>&nbsp;is correct that we are baptized into the secular liturgy of our time.&nbsp; I would push further, and say that this is more than secular vs. sacred liturgy battling back and forth of our minds and imaginations.&nbsp; It is about Life vs. Death.&nbsp; It is about the Life we can live generatively verses commerce driven, celebrity crazed frenzy.&nbsp; When we encounter bodies of casualties like Whitney Houston, or Amy Winehouse, we wonder what struck us.&nbsp; And yet, we do not realize that we have been worshipping the wrong idols all along, and all of us are capable of such misplaced devotions, misaligned liturgies. It&#39;s not so much of excluding ourselves from the secular liturgies, but to repent that we have not understood what is a beautiful liturgy, or to discover, for the first time, that gifts and stillness was there all along behind the voices of the casualties of culture wars and flash bulbs going off.&nbsp; It&#39;s time to rediscover why and from whom the Greatest Gift of All has come from.&nbsp; But it&#39;s more complex than to diagnose and speculate on what went wrong, when really, Houston and Winehouse are just the tip of the iceberg.&nbsp;</div>
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<div>
	There is not much difference between so called &quot;secular&quot; decisions made in the board rooms of America and &quot;sacred&quot; decisions of church session meetings of elders. The church has adopted the corporate model of running churches like businesses.&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://www.amazon.com/Visual-Faith-Theology-Dialogue-Engaging/dp/0801022975/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1333368957&amp;sr=1-3" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.amazon.com/Visual-Faith-Theology-Dialogue-Engaging/dp/0801022975/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1333368957&amp;sr=1-3" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">Bill Dyrness</a>&nbsp;is correct when he notes that many of the society&#39;s problems starts within the church; so if we find ourselves divided into blue and red states, or divided into races, we can put a mirror to ourselves in the church.&nbsp; Is it possible that we are not a beautiful country, because our worship is not beautiful?&nbsp; Is it possible that we are divided because the churches are divided?&nbsp; So visual theology, and our consideration of beauty, is more than a surface problem that require a cosmetic solution.&nbsp; If we do live in a visual culture, then lack of beauty leads to a dehumanized state of our entire culture; and, I might add, poverty of our theology.</div>
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<div>
	As a Calvinist, I have inherited a certain way of seeing theology and the world.&nbsp; So you might be surprised that I am even speaking of visual theology as a Calvinist.&nbsp; You might even accuse me that what I am saying is too radical of a notion to be considered, that such a thought on visual theology challenges how Reformed thinkers have always thought about the dangers of visual elements for...let&#39;s say 400 years.&nbsp; To that, I say, blame Lane Dennis of Crossway to have commissioned me to spend two years thinking about such things as an artist.&nbsp; No, let&#39;s not blame him, let&#39;s blame the Four Holy Gospels, and what we call the &quot;Good News.&quot;&nbsp; As I spent the last two and a half years journeying with this commission, and subsequent exhibits, I am convinced that there is such a thing as a visual theology, and that it matters.</div>
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<div>
	You see, if it was just about artists getting their due, or Jazz musicians getting to pay their rent, or Modern dancers who can sustain their careers without having to pay out of pocket to rehearse, this talk can remain in the category of an arts advocacy, for the need for art in society; but I have become convinced that this was not primarily about the arts.&nbsp; It&#39;s about the Gospel of Jesus Christ.</div>
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<div>
	So let me go to the Gospel pages, to begin a dialogue. The visual theology I am going to share with you is really small steps toward a development of visual theology. I am taking baby steps. I realized when I began the project that there is no developed visual language that I can rely on, to build upon in recent times. So I had to borrow from elements of the &quot;stones crying out,&quot; and borrow from the visual language of Mark Rothko, from William Blake as well as 16th century Japanese scrolls.</div>
<table _mce_style="text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;" class="imgCaptionTable mceItemTable" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; " width="435">
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				<img _mce_src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/101.jpg" alt="William Blake" border="0" hspace="0" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.101" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/101.jpg" vspace="0" width="435" /></td>
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			<td _mce_style="text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;" class="imgCaptionText" style="text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; ">
				William Blake</td>
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<div>
	Take this page as an example:&nbsp; &nbsp;</div>
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<div>
	<div>
		<table _mce_style="text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;" class="imgCaptionTable mceItemTable" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; " width="441">
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						<img _mce_src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/102.jpg" alt="Matthew 19" border="0" hspace="0" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.102" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/102.jpg" vspace="0" width="443" /></td>
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					<td _mce_style="text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;" class="imgCaptionText" style="text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; ">
						Matthew 19</td>
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<div>
	You notice there are lines here; and might wonder why there are lines in a passages that speaks of Pharisees arguing with Jesus.&nbsp; When I was beginning my training in Nihonga, one of the disciplines I had to learn was to draw thousands of lines for six months.&nbsp; They gave me many types of brushes, many types of paper and many types of sumi ink.&nbsp; After a while, I learned how to mix mineral pigments with hide glue, so I began to pour colors into wet lines.&nbsp; I learned that depending on the weather, the moisture level, the temperature, the type of water used, the same lines drawn with the same materials did not look the same.&nbsp; This type of tacit knowledge one cannot learn by reading about it on the internet.&nbsp; One has to do due diligence to fail many times, and learn by doing.&nbsp; After drawing the lines, I was asked to copy ancient scrolls, and I learned that these&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鳥獣人物戯画" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鳥獣人物戯画" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">13th century artists</a>&nbsp;understood these lines and mastered them.&nbsp; I could, so many centuries later, could &quot;read&quot; these lines and commune with the creators of these art works.</div>
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<div>
	In this passage, Jesus is persuading those who have their religiosity figured out that the law is only the basis of God&#39;s relationship with us.&nbsp; The laws seemed to me just like the basic lines. plain and rigid to some.&nbsp; Yet Jesus came to fulfill the law, and not to abolish it.&nbsp; So I decided to create a symbolic way of depicting the tension between the Pharisees and Jesus, by drawing these lines.&nbsp; But at the same time, I wanted to represent Jesus&#39; fulfillment of the law, so I poured gold and vermillion into the lines while they were wet.&nbsp; The gold (mixed powder with hide glue) and vermillion (also a finely ground pigment) spreads within the lines as Jesus filled the laws with divinity and his sacrificial blood.</div>
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<div>
	If theology is a way to illumine how God is to be understood, then visual theology is illumination of the Biblical words as expressed by God.&nbsp; Do the images reveal what words cannot?&nbsp; The Word of God is generative, and gives birth to faith.&nbsp; Illuminations, then, should do the same.&nbsp; I am not arguing here to replace or compete with the Word of God at all.&nbsp; One can have the Word of Life at the center of the discussion, and the role of visual design as the lens to see through.&nbsp; The Word of Life gives birth to sensory experiences and intuitive, tacit knowledge.</div>
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<div>
	What I am doing here are akin to what&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://divinity.duke.edu/academics/faculty/jeremy-begbie" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://divinity.duke.edu/academics/faculty/jeremy-begbie" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">Jeremy Begbie does in Theology Through Music efforts at Duke and Cambridge Universities</a>.&nbsp; Jeremy uses music as a&nbsp; theological base to argue for Gospel centered theology.&nbsp; The rabbit hole I fell into has to do something similar to do with visual theology.&nbsp; Though definitely, I am far behind his efforts in coming up with a cohesive system, and developed understanding.&nbsp; Music and theology share overlaps, and usually the church is far more developed in use of music than the visual arts.&nbsp;&nbsp; Jeremy and I are good friends and we are embarking on a project together right now.&nbsp; I am grateful for his efforts as what he has done so brilliantly in the field of music, and his overall effort for creating a framework for Theology Through the Arts, critical for our discussions here.</div>
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<div>
	Why Theology Through the Arts, and not Theology&nbsp;<em>of</em>&nbsp;the Arts or Theology&nbsp;<em>about</em>&nbsp;the Arts?&nbsp; Jeremy positions theology in a phenomenological sense, to affirm the sensory knowledge base, rather than information, rational base only.&nbsp; There is &quot;play&quot; involved in music, and that alone contributes to much of what is not usually discussed in theology.</div>
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<div>
	<table _mce_style="text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;" class="imgCaptionTable mceItemTable" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; " width="451">
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					<span _mce_style="font-size: 20pt; color: #fc5351;" style="font-size: 20pt; color: rgb(252, 83, 81); "><img _mce_src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/103.jpg" alt="Luke 18" border="0" name="ACCOUNT.IMAGE.103" src="https://origin.ih.constantcontact.com/fs013/1101637163691/img/103.jpg" width="451" /></span></td>
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				<td _mce_style="text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #fc5351; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;" class="imgCaptionText" style="text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(252, 83, 81); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt; ">
					<span _mce_style="font-size: 20pt; color: #fc5351;" style="font-size: 20pt; color: rgb(252, 83, 81); "><span _mce_style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;" class="ccFontUpdated" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt; ">Luke 18</span>&nbsp;</span></td>
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<div>
	This plate shows Luke 18, and it is another page in which I used the lines to depict Jesus&#39; having a tense discussion with the Pharisees.&nbsp; But accidentally, I made a mistake in the top of these pages, and dripped paint.&nbsp; So I endeavored to start over.&nbsp; But then I noticed what this passage was all about, how it ends.&nbsp; Jesus notices that children were trying to get to him, and the disciples trying to keep them at bay, he then invites the children: &quot;Let the children come to me, and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the Kingdom of God.&quot;</div>
<div>
	<br />
	&nbsp;</div>
<div>
	One thing that children know how to do well is to play, to be messy; beauty intrudes in such simple, innocent ways.&nbsp; My little mess here,&nbsp; and hopefully a mess that reveal theology that is incarnated in paint, followed.&nbsp; As I followed the Spirit into the beautiful mess,&nbsp; a firework of explosive Gospel took place in front of me, in ways only possible with lines and splash that I knew well.&nbsp; I was God&#39;s child resting in the lap of a Savior. And He is whispering in my ears that I am not just a child of God, but that I was God&#39;s designated prince, that I will inherit all things, so I need to do my best to act like one, to display his Riches that His Heirs possess.&nbsp; We need to indeed reflect the glory, as the princes and princesses of God.&nbsp; We need to extravagantly do so with an abundance of beauty and joy.</div>
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<div>
	Visual theology happens, when we are engaged with scriptures, with fulness of our imaginations.&nbsp; (Visual Theology is&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://www.amazon.com/Art-Action-Toward-Christian-Aesthetic/dp/0802818161" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.amazon.com/Art-Action-Toward-Christian-Aesthetic/dp/0802818161" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">Art in Action</a>: it is Art in Action being energized by the Holy Spirit.)&nbsp; It could happen on ordinary Sunday mornings, as shown through&nbsp;<a _mce_href="http://johnhendrix.com/portfolio/sketchbook/Church6/" _mce_shape="rect" _mce_style="color: #4f604f; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://johnhendrix.com/portfolio/sketchbook/Church6/" linktype="1" shape="rect" style="color: rgb(79, 96, 79) !important; text-decoration: underline !important; " target="_blank" track="on">these extraordinary sketches by John Hendrix</a>, an illustrator friend.&nbsp; When I Tweeted that I will be speaking on this topic, and asked &quot;Visual Theology - does it exist?&quot;&nbsp; John tweeted back that &quot;That&#39;s what I do every Sunday morning!&quot;&nbsp; Visual Theology happened when a group of special education students came into my exhibit of the Four Holy Gospels at Azusa Pacific University;&nbsp; they just went through the historic section of the four hundred years of the KIng James exhibit and were guided into the gallery where my paintings hung.&nbsp; They were quite confused with the discrepancy between the two exhibits - they just could not see the connection. Then the teacher showed them Crossway&#39;s the Four Holy Gospel with the colorful images they were seeing.&nbsp; &quot;It was as if life came back into their faces, full of delight...one student asked &#39;wow, it&#39;s ok to draw right in the Bible?&#39; And the teacher said, &#39;Yes.&#39;&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp; I wonder what would happen if we designed our church bulletins with large margins to encourage such doodling, and made available color pencils and markers.&nbsp; What would happen if we did invite children into our theology, to dance, to improvise, to play and to draw beautifully?&nbsp; You see, it does have to do with the Gospel, in our true identity as the heirs of Christ, as princes and princess of the Great King.&nbsp; The Feast is to come, the Wedding is about to start.</div>
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<div>
	A wedding is planned: and it will require all of our senses, and all of the arts.&nbsp; What wedding have you attended that did not include all of the arts: dance, poetry, design, fashion, culinary crafts? By advocating for the arts, we are planning for the Cosmic Wedding to come.&nbsp; Christians are Wedding Planners.&nbsp; The nard, the precious perfume of Mary spreads with its extravagant, sacrificial aroma to anoint the Bridegroom.&nbsp; &quot;She has done a beautiful things to me,&quot;&nbsp; Jesus commended Mary&#39;s act.&nbsp; &quot;Whenever the Gospel is told, what she has done will also be told.&quot;&nbsp; (Mark 15)&nbsp; May that be true of us.</div>
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	<span>Yours,</span></p>
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	<span>Makoto Fujimura</span></p>
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<dc:date>2012-04-10T18:33:01+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/?utm_source=Teasers&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=BlogName&amp;utm_campaign=blog</link>
<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2011</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2011-12-03T15:20:43+00:00</dc:date>
<admin:generatorAgent rdf:resource="http://expressionengine.com/" />
<atom:link href="http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/238" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<item>
<title>A Letter to Occupy Wall Street Movement</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/a-letter-to-ows</link>
<guid>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/a-letter-to-ows</guid>
<description>
<![CDATA[

<img src="/images/sized/mako_images/OccupyWallStreetE-380x125.jpg" width="380" height="125"  alt="" />


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	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">Dear Refraction readers:</span></p>
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<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Calibri;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Calibri; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">During time spent with my family over Thanksgiving, I had an engaged conversation with my second son C.J. about the current Occupy Wall Street movement. &nbsp;As I&#39;ve been writing a &quot;Letter to&quot; series on my website, I decided to add this letter to the collection.</span></p>
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	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; "><i>&nbsp;</i></span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; "><i>A Letter to the Occupy Wall Street Movement</i></span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; "><i>&nbsp;</i></span></p>
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	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; "><i>Dear OWS,</i></span></p>
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<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">As an artist, I have a love/hate relationship with movements.&nbsp;No artist desires to get lost in a movement, but all artists know they need to be a part of one. Although I founded <a href="http://www.internationalartsmovement.org">International Arts Movement</a> over 20 years ago, to help people create in love and fight against the broken art system (and their &quot;movements&quot; of greed), I always felt that I did not bring it into being, but instead that a greater Movement (one that existed from the beginning of time) found me.&nbsp; Perhaps we have that in common.&nbsp;I&#39;ve since spent many years trying to learn what a true movement ought to be. You are a true movement, OWS, fragile and full of unanswered questions; I want to encourage and implore you to stay fragile and full of unanswered questions</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">.&nbsp;</span></p>
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	&nbsp;</p>
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	&nbsp;</p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">In your cries against corporate greed and broken governmental systems, your longing for agrarian ethics and your desire to honor the environment, I hear an echo from a writer I have long admired, Wendell Berry.&nbsp; There&#39;s much to be learned from this prophet of land ethics and agrarian vision. Here&#39;s a quote from his book&nbsp;<i>The Art of the Common Place</i>:</span></p>
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	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; "><i>&nbsp;</i></span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; "><i>We can understand a great deal of our history - from Cortes&#39; destruction of Tenochtitlan in 1521 to the bulldozer attack on the coalfields four-and-a-half centuries later - by thinking of ourselves as divided into conquerors and victims.&nbsp; In order to understand our own time and predicament and the work that is to be done, we would do well to shift the terms and say that we are divided between exploitation and nurture.</i></span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; "><i>&nbsp;</i></span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">Wendell Berry has been writing for over 50 years on the very themes you are protesting about, developing his view on this division &quot;between exploitation and nurture.&quot;&nbsp; You are fighting against exploitation. The systems at large are dehumanized, sometimes even designed to exploit. Yet every movement eventually gains a gravitational force to exploit in return, despite the good intentions of its founders.&nbsp;It is a temptation to institutionalize and be dependent on power holders. We need to remember that every political system, every &quot;greedy&quot; corporation, first began as someone&#39;s local vision. The moment we institutionalize, the local movement dies a slow death as it consumes the very resources we are trying to release.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">We need to stay humble, stay compact and nimble, to intentionally re-release resources for the greater good. Wendell Berry implores us to &quot;think small&quot; and that requires love.&nbsp; We need to stay small to move into the &quot;nurture&quot; sphere.&nbsp; Love requires a greater sacrifice and ample time. Movements need not to seek immediate gratification but <a href="http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/refractions-fra-angelico-and-the-five-hundred-year-question/">instead to ask a question that will last 500-years</a>; to seek a deeper way of life that affects multiple generations. At the same time, I have come to believe that a true movement cannot be fully planned but should be like spontaneous jazz, always improvising to respond to the now while keeping hope alive for the future.&nbsp; Movements are a miracle of life, a historical threshold.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">The value of your movement is in spontaneity, diversity, and flexibility.&nbsp; Do not let extreme ideologies hijack your movement.&nbsp; Do not let the media define who you are. Avoid every temptation to name a spokesperson or a leader, no matter how charismatic that person is. &nbsp;Keep pressing into raising questions more than giving answers. Be generous, mysterious, and enigmatic. A movement is organic and generative, and your passion must be carried into the conversation for the next generation, from Wall Street to dining room table discussions. Above all, do all things out of love.</span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">Out of diversity will come many fresh, renewed perspectives. We have a chance to bring together conservatives and liberals as thoughtful witnesses of protest to the present dangers of our broken economic system and governance.&nbsp; I pray your vision will be sustained in the days to come, so that our culture can move from exploitation to nurture for generations to come.</span></p>
<p _mce_style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Times;" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/normal Times; ">
	&nbsp;</p>
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	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">Yours,</span></p>
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	&nbsp;</p>
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	<span _mce_style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Helvetica, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; ">Makoto Fujimura</span></p>

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</description>
<dc:date>2011-12-03T15:20:43+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<title>Makoto Fujimura | Writings on Art and Faith</title>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/?utm_source=Teasers&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=BlogName&amp;utm_campaign=blog</link>
<description>Essays and news from Makoto Fujimura</description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2011</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2011-08-22T14:06:40+00:00</dc:date>
<admin:generatorAgent rdf:resource="http://expressionengine.com/" />
<atom:link href="http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/236" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<item>
<title>&#8220;Ground Zero&#8221; and the &#8220;American Dream&#8221;</title>
<dc:creator>Makoto Fujimura</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/ground-zero-and-the-american-dream</link>
<guid>http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/ground-zero-and-the-american-dream</guid>
<description>
<![CDATA[

<img src="/images/sized/mako_images/RefractionsCoverF-338x500.jpg" width="338" height="500"  alt="" />
Available at Amazon

<p>
	This essay was originally written for <em><a href="http://www.traces-cl.com/">Traces Magazine</a>, </em>associated with<em> <a href="http://www.crossroadsculturalcenter.org/home/">Crossroads Cultural Center</a></em></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><i>Just as man cannot live without dreams, he cannot live without hope. </i>Elie Wiesel</span></p>
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	<em><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Background:</span></strong></em></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">On 9/11/2001, one of the engines from the <a href="http://www.tribecatemporary.com">hijacked planes landed in our street, almost killing a pedestrian</a>. For the past ten years, I have become, with my wife and three children, a &ldquo;Ground Zero&rdquo; resident. All of our three children attended public schools surrounding the towers. We were, like the pedestrian, spared.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><a href="http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/post-911-ground-zero-meditations/">We were allowed to return to our loft, after being exiled for two months, for Thanksgiving of 2001.</a> The stubborn fire that persisted throughout that time at Ground Zero finally went out around Christmas, and our children were able to return to their school building in February of 2002. By that time, Ground Zero was no longer Ground Zero.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">No longer a raw, devastating and severe reality, Ground Zero had quickly became sanitized. Cheap trinkets were sold and American flags were waved for all sorts of ideologies. Tourists flocked to the site after the Canal Street entrance was opened. It became the flash point for demonstrations from wars to Islam to American destiny.</span></p>
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	<em><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Has the concept of the &nbsp;&ldquo;American Dream&rdquo; changed since the events of&nbsp;</span></strong></em><em><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">September 11, 2011?</span></strong></em></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">The American Dream: a term coined by historian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dream">James Truslow Adams in&nbsp;</a></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dream">1931</a>, meaning &quot;life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.&quot; Each generation, until recently, passed on a higher expectation for the next generation to follow. I suspect each journey toward the American Dream is also a re-fictioning, or at least a re-telling, of personal narratives. &nbsp;Just as Ground Zero became&nbsp;co-opted, the American Dream can very quickly be short-changed into sheer materialism. Whatever the &ldquo;American Dream&rdquo; can mean, it is true that each generation may have its own version. Today, the &ldquo;American&nbsp;Dream&rdquo; can be liquid, and certainly elusive, but the incarnation of these ideals can morph and still fit the original definition.</p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">What did 9/11 end, and what did it begin? 9/11 exposed the assumptions behind terms like &ldquo;Ground Zero&rdquo; or &ldquo;American Dream.&rdquo; For that we need to be grateful. For me, the past decade was an opportunity to think through the consequences of these assumptions. These two terms can be connected in such a reflection.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><a href="http://www.makotofujimura.com/writings/the-crowning-error/">Theologically, the whole of earth is &ldquo;Ground Zero.&rdquo;</a> We live in the fallen world in which every good, true and beautiful reality is quickly idolized to something selfish, greedy and destructive. Christ came to redeem this path to self-destruction by taking on all of our &ldquo;pride of the flesh&rdquo; on the Cross. Christ is the God of Ground Zero.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">&ldquo;Ground Zero,&rdquo; in Christ, can also mean a cancellation point, a new beginning where we can stand on the ashes of the Wasteland we see and still seek renewal and &ldquo;genesis moments.&rdquo;</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">&ldquo;American Dream&rdquo; can be a collection of such &ldquo;genesis moments.&rdquo; The&nbsp;</span>American Dream does not have to be merely a calculus of how many material possessions we can accumulate; it can be a measurement of happiness based on creative and relational capital. Rather than the blind drive to advance into all the areas of this fragile earth, we can envision to care for her, as <a href="http://vimeo.com/25828328">Creation Care</a> advocates have noted. Rather than making Darwinian decisions on &ldquo;limited resources,&rdquo; we can endeavor to believe that God&rsquo;s resources, especially <a href="http://vimeo.com/27498860">the creative and relational capitals, are infinite.</a> Creativity based on love can create a capital of generosity, feeding the world with fresh opportunities rather than fostering competition. Caring for culture (or <a href="http://vimeo.com/27498313http://www.amazon.com/Refractions-Journey-Faith-Art-Culture/dp/1600063012/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1314024808&amp;sr=8-1">Culture Care</a>) at large, just as we have began to do for our environment, is a noble goal for the next generation. This does not have to be a socialistic vision, by the way, which is based on limited resources, but can be based on the abundant optimism of what &ldquo;America&rdquo; represents. &nbsp;In other words, the &ldquo;American Dream&rdquo; does not have to be all about the houses and boats we own, but it can be about the celebration of the prudential and humble steps to steward the infinite Grace that God pours into us. &nbsp;It can become truly about the dreams of an individual, just as Adams defined the term the &ldquo;American Dream,&rdquo; to see possibilities even as we grieve, standing on the ashes of Ground Zero, and as we endeavor to pass on hope to future generations.</p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">This will require faith. &nbsp;And one does not even need to be an American to be part of that dream. &nbsp;The American Dream is no longer bound by geography, what passport we own, or what political parties we belong to. &nbsp;A Dream is always meant to be open-sourced, imparted as a gift to those who dare to take on the challenge. &nbsp;Yes, America is a place, a locality. &nbsp;As such, America can be a ferment of experimentation: a place where new ideas can be tried out, tested in the microcosm of that locality, and shared. &nbsp;It can be a nexus of the creative and communal movement of dreamers, gathered to steward the future of the world.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Now, of course, the immediate suspicion will challenge such an optimistic view. &nbsp;The world, certainly, does not operate out of generosity, but individual preservation and even greed. &nbsp;Capitalism depends on this drive. &nbsp;From the faith communities of churches, I can hear dissent as well. Are we meant to be triumphant over the city of men on this side of eternity? And if we are, are we not simply able to push back the darkness for a limited time before corruption sets within us? Are we not simply trying our best to be a force of resistance to the evils of our days until Christ returns? All of these positions are valid. Yet, I submit here a radical thought rising from the ashes of 9/11 and the subsequent financial crisis on Wall Street: capitalism based on only greed is not sustainable, and faith without audacity cannot survive in our extreme climate of pluralism.</span></p>
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	<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Like Saint Francis and Saint Clare of Assisi, we can begin our journey with a position of humility, and radical, audacious faith. &nbsp;We can journey on the winding path upward, praying with the birds&rsquo; trills calling each other through the tree branches of pluralism. A community that depends on material capital will only grow with the territorial battles. A community that depends on creative faith and communal vision will thrive even if the whole system of the world, or even the corrupt church of St. Francis&rsquo; times, is set against it. &nbsp;Even the financial, political and military &ldquo;gates of hell&rdquo; shall not prevail against it.</span></p>
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	<em>See&nbsp;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Refractions-Journey-Faith-Art-Culture/dp/1600063012/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1314024808&amp;sr=8-1">Refractions: A Journey of Art, Faith and Humanity</a>, for more essays on our post 9/11 journey</em></p>
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<dc:date>2011-08-22T14:06:40+00:00</dc:date>
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